22: Noah Makaiwi, Head Belayer

Noah is the Assistant National Belay Coordinator of USA Climbing and has volunteer belayed at events nationally and internationally at IFSC youth worlds in 2022. In this episode, we'll learn about how to get into volunteer belaying, some interesting tidbits on belay devices and catching falls that you may not have thought about before, what the differences are belaying different paraclimbers, and some bad falls that he has had to witness.



Timestamps

Timestamps of discussion topics

0:00 - Getting into climbing and belaying

8:43 - Any certifications needed to volunteer belay?

14:53 - Belay devices

21:01 - Climbers falling + getting lowered at the same time

23:34 - Do you get paid to belay?

25:58 - Belayer prep for a comp

37:03 - Do athletes ever get to choose their belayer?

48:29 - NO belay glasses?!

51:49 - Differences between youth, elite, para

1:00:28 - Tandem belaying in paraclimbing

1:03:01 - Nervousness while belaying

1:08:46 - Climber interactions

1:11:11 - Bad falls during comps

1:17:06 - How to become an IFSC belayer

1:21:13 - Discord Q: Common bad practices belayers need to stop doing

1:26:52 - Discord Q: Have you ever had to remove a volunteer belayer?

1:29:54 - Discord Q: Have peopled ever submitted appeals for being shortroped?

1:31:27 - Discord Q: Thoughts on the double Fisherman or Yosemite tuck?

1:33:20 - Closing thoughts/where to find Noah

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    We do belay stretches.

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    We stretch our neck.

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    So it's always like the first climber

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    has like a little bit of like,

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    do I remember how to do this?

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    B category climbers prefer not to have like a super soft

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    and like graceful fall.

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    They would rather just be caught

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    so they can feel that the rope is catching them.

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    There was one climber that made contact with the ground

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    from like the second or third bolt.

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    Welcome to another episode

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    of the That's Not Real Climbing podcast.

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    I'm your host Jinni,

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    and I'm excited to introduce my guest for today,

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    Noah Makaiwi.

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    Noah is the assistant belay coordinator at USA Climbing,

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    and he has volunteered belayed nationally

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    and internationally at IFSC Youth Worlds in 2022.

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    In this episode, we'll learn about

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    how to get into volunteer belaying,

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    some interesting tidbits on belay devices

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    and catching falls that you may not have thought about before,

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    what some of the differences are between belaying

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    for different pair climbing classifications,

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    and some of the bad catches and falls

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    that he has had to witness.

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    Hope you enjoy this episode with Noah.

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    ["The Bling World"]

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    A lot of the audience is international,

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    and I think even in general,

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    people don't really know too much about the belaying world,

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    so I think this will be a good opportunity

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    to get into that stuff.

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    But before we get into the details of that,

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    how did you get into climbing and volunteering and belaying?

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    Yeah, so starting with climbing,

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    I've only been climbing for coming up

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    to five years in December,

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    so I haven't been climbing for too long.

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    I started before that just like in the outdoors.

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    I did canyoneering,

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    which kind of ties into belaying a little bit,

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    but canyoneering, just like slot canyons and rappelling

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    and going down very narrow sandstone,

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    was where I started of like,

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    oh, this is really cool,

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    just like high stress adventure outdoors

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    then leaning towards.

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    Yeah, just like got a gym membership off a whim

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    of like being a Coloradan,

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    you kind of are obligated to participate

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    in outdoor recreation,

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    and climbing is one of those things

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    that you sometimes, some people will participate in.

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    So I had a lot of friends that were into climbing,

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    and then I just thought, I think I would enjoy this.

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    I like canyoneering, I like,

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    I have rope technique already baseline.

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    So moved from that to then climbing,

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    and then just fell in love with the ways

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    that the community interacted with itself,

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    and then with the outdoors is what made me stick.

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    And then getting into competition belaying was my gym,

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    but as a member at, they had a regional,

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    or it was kind of a divisional event.

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    It was weird because it was like right after COVID,

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    so in 2021, I think it was May or June of 2021,

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    I just was a random volunteer on a signup genius,

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    and-

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    It's often like that.

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    Yeah, I initially was not picked to belay,

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    like the head belayer who became my mentor

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    after a little bit, Sil Hulbert was like,

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    hey, we had a really crazy round last round,

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    and I asked the belayer from last session

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    to stick around for the second session,

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    and I sadly like because of just the climate

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    of the competition, I really don't have a space for you,

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    and I thought, okay, great, I guess I'll just go home,

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    like I'd prepared for belaying that day,

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    and then I was like, okay, bummer,

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    maybe I'll see something else that I could do,

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    and then I turned back around,

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    and I said, I really wanna do this actually,

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    I've seen competition climbing,

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    yeah, I really wanna belay,

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    I would like to belay maybe after this event nationally,

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    and he said, I don't know,

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    I'll see if I can get you on the team,

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    and then his daughter bowed out from that round,

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    and then he was like, hey, my daughter didn't wanna belay

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    this round, so we have a spot for you if you wanna-

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    Okay, great, like this seems super fun,

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    and then I had like, I had a really good round

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    my first round using a Grigri,

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    which we'll get into belaying to my sis later,

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    I'm pretty sure, but yeah, I was using a Grigri

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    and giving soft catches, I remember there was one athlete,

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    like as I was performing a catch,

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    we collided a little bit, but overall, he was like,

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    yeah, you have really good rope control,

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    you don't short rope, you provide soft catches,

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    this seems good enough for me,

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    I'll give you a word for the national crew,

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    so that's where it started was that one event.

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    That was fast. Just signing up.

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    Like what was the initial reason why he didn't want you

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    to belay at first, like just because,

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    I guess I don't really get why,

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    because the round was crazy,

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    they wanted to keep the same belayers for the second round.

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    Yeah, this is something that happens a lot in like,

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    Phil Holbert was in the head belayer role,

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    when you're in the head belayer role,

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    you kind of have to, if you are coming into another round

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    knowing it's crazy and you have like other random people

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    from the signup genius that have signed up for this round,

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    like it's a lot harder to get them on the same page

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    than just having the people from the previous session

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    belay for the next round of like,

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    hey, there's a lot of safety hazards,

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    I would rather the people that are familiar

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    with the safety hazards stay on their route

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    for the next round rather than having to reorient

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    the whole entire new belay crew for the next session.

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    So I definitely understand his reasoning behind it, but.

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    What were some of like the safety hazards?

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    I think it just was like really tough catches on slab

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    and like weird placement of draws

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    and where the catch was happening.

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    I didn't really see it.

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    I wasn't really a part of the scene at that point.

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    I just had belayed that one round

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    and then, yeah.

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    So I wasn't aware of what like safety

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    or just like parts of the previous round

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    that made it really challenging for this next round

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    for me to possibly not get picked.

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    But overall everything worked out

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    and yeah, it's Alina's fault that I'm here.

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    Ah, okay.

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    So I think that's pretty funny.

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    Well, it's kind of interesting.

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    I guess I find it like pretty ballsy

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    that you signed up to belay

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    and then like explicitly said that you wanted to belay

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    when you got turned away.

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    Cause I think I've like volunteered in the past

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    through like signup genius

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    and you can sign up to belay and stuff.

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    But I was like, I feel like this is something

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    that should require some sort of, I don't know,

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    course or clinic just to like keep things consistent.

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    So I just signed up for judging instead

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    or something like that,

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    which seems a little bit less dangerous and risky.

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    So it's interesting that you, I don't know,

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    really wanted to do it so badly.

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    I had been told I was a good belayer.

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    So I was like, yeah, I think it'd be cool to try it

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    in a competition setting.

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    Like, I don't know.

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    I don't know what to think about it.

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    Yeah.

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    And possibly that's just me speaking

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    into the just my privilege, but also I think I,

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    I did kind of know that I deserve to be there

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    in terms of like, yeah, I'm a good belayer.

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    I really want to try.

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    I want to put in the work,

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    which then also helped me get onto the team.

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    So you started out, I guess, with no experience

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    and then you kind of made your way in there.

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    Now that comp climbing is a little bit more popular,

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    I guess.

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    Do you, are there ever going to be like courses

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    or like qualifications that you need

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    to become like a volunteer belayer?

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    Yeah.

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    So a lot of what has developed over time,

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    like when I started, it was just me signing up

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    on a signup genius for those that aren't familiar.

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    It's just like a Google form that you can just add

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    your name of, hey, I want to judge for this round.

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    Or I want to help an ISO during this time slot.

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    That's where the belayers would come from is just like

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    either a parent that wanted to volunteer

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    to help out with it or just for me was,

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    I just wanted to belay.

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    Yeah. So that's what it started.

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    And then it's taken time to develop

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    the belay program to then be something where

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    if you are working like regionals or divisionals event,

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    it's very helpful to have endorsements.

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    We don't have a certification system,

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    something to clear pretty readily.

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    We don't certify people.

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    What we do is we have vetted people, vet people.

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    So people that have a lot of experience

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    throughout all disciplines,

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    like just going into how the series

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    in USA climbing is broken down.

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    A lot of it starts in the youth series,

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    which is, it's like an IFSC for its own country

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    where it's a big federation with small divisions

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    and regions or divisions then broken down into regions.

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    So there's, I believe there's 18 regions.

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    And all of the United States, which is huge.

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    So with the youth series,

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    it's being broken down into 18 regions

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    that then go into divisionals

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    and then divisionals go into nationals for use.

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    The way that we've broken down endorsement for belaying

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    is people that have belayed at divisional events

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    have more say or have more endorsement

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    than people that have no experience.

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    Like for me, if I had just randomly signed up

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    for national events, I would probably be turned away.

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    But because I had experienced at a divisional event,

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    I was able to be on a national team

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    within that same year of 2021.

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    So yeah, kind of, I don't know

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    if that's fully answering your question,

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    but it used to be,

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    it used to be just parents of athletes

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    00:11:26,240 --> 00:11:29,520

    signing up to volunteer to belay for whatever reason.

    228

    00:11:29,520 --> 00:11:33,040

    And then has now become more of a formalized system

    229

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    over time, which is like,

    230

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    I think it started more and more towards like 2018

    231

    00:11:39,600 --> 00:11:44,600

    of when vetting became a part of growing into

    232

    00:11:44,600 --> 00:11:49,600

    what the USA climbing national belay program looks like now.

    233

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    So yeah, all that to say, yeah,

    234

    00:11:53,800 --> 00:11:58,800

    like there's been a lot of time to now take the space of,

    235

    00:11:58,920 --> 00:12:01,800

    okay, the people that have worked national events

    236

    00:12:01,800 --> 00:12:05,520

    can now be the people to endorse or to create teams

    237

    00:12:05,520 --> 00:12:08,880

    for regional and divisional qualifying events

    238

    00:12:08,880 --> 00:12:13,320

    before regionals to then work towards like,

    239

    00:12:13,320 --> 00:12:15,840

    oh, who's gonna belay for national team trials,

    240

    00:12:15,840 --> 00:12:18,080

    which is probably the most like premier event

    241

    00:12:18,080 --> 00:12:20,640

    for the top athletes of the nation.

    242

    00:12:22,560 --> 00:12:24,480

    And we like to have a lot of belay skill

    243

    00:12:24,480 --> 00:12:26,800

    because there's a lot of belay skill needed

    244

    00:12:28,160 --> 00:12:30,720

    if you're following any of national team trials

    245

    00:12:30,720 --> 00:12:32,240

    this last year.

    246

    00:12:32,240 --> 00:12:35,880

    Yeah, there was some rowdy qualification

    247

    00:12:35,880 --> 00:12:37,280

    and semi-final routes.

    248

    00:12:37,280 --> 00:12:42,280

    Do you feel like the current system of just like vetting

    249

    00:12:42,280 --> 00:12:45,760

    the people you know at like regionals and divisionals

    250

    00:12:45,760 --> 00:12:49,120

    is sufficient or do you feel like there needs to be

    251

    00:12:49,120 --> 00:12:52,560

    more work towards like a certification process?

    252

    00:12:52,560 --> 00:12:57,200

    I think it's hard to say a certification process would,

    253

    00:12:57,200 --> 00:13:00,400

    I don't think it would not help

    254

    00:13:00,400 --> 00:13:02,640

    or not serve athletes very well.

    255

    00:13:02,640 --> 00:13:06,080

    I don't know if that's where we can create

    256

    00:13:06,080 --> 00:13:11,080

    like the most like rigid standards.

    257

    00:13:11,080 --> 00:13:13,560

    Endorsement I feel like is the most helpful

    258

    00:13:13,560 --> 00:13:18,480

    because you can take a lot of people with varying abilities

    259

    00:13:18,480 --> 00:13:23,480

    and like belay standards or just standards

    260

    00:13:23,560 --> 00:13:25,760

    that people have for belaying differ

    261

    00:13:25,760 --> 00:13:27,600

    throughout the whole entire country.

    262

    00:13:27,600 --> 00:13:32,600

    Like working in a climbing gym, like my experience is

    263

    00:13:33,240 --> 00:13:36,040

    you'll see people that have an old school style belay

    264

    00:13:36,040 --> 00:13:40,000

    and that's like a supinated hand as their breakhand

    265

    00:13:40,000 --> 00:13:42,920

    and then their other hand is just sliding rope through

    266

    00:13:42,920 --> 00:13:46,480

    which is not the industry standard anymore.

    267

    00:13:46,480 --> 00:13:51,480

    So for purposes of equity, if you are giving people

    268

    00:13:54,440 --> 00:13:55,640

    with a lot of different abilities

    269

    00:13:55,640 --> 00:13:57,600

    or different understandings of belaying,

    270

    00:13:57,600 --> 00:13:59,840

    like instead of certifying them saying

    271

    00:13:59,840 --> 00:14:04,360

    they fit this exact mold, giving a little bit of leniency

    272

    00:14:04,360 --> 00:14:07,120

    to say like you don't have to fit this exact mold

    273

    00:14:07,120 --> 00:14:09,360

    but these are the standards that we have

    274

    00:14:09,360 --> 00:14:13,880

    like the pillars that we've made for the belay program

    275

    00:14:13,880 --> 00:14:16,920

    is safety, consistency, professionalism.

    276

    00:14:16,920 --> 00:14:19,520

    If you're following all three of those

    277

    00:14:19,520 --> 00:14:21,920

    and using kind of the techniques

    278

    00:14:21,920 --> 00:14:26,600

    and the yeah, technical safeguarding through that,

    279

    00:14:26,600 --> 00:14:29,600

    you're able to create an environment

    280

    00:14:29,600 --> 00:14:32,920

    where athletes are represented super well in their sport.

    281

    00:14:35,200 --> 00:14:37,280

    Yeah, so I would say certification,

    282

    00:14:37,280 --> 00:14:42,280

    I just think it's a thing on words.

    283

    00:14:42,280 --> 00:14:45,440

    I prefer endorsement because it gives a little bit

    284

    00:14:45,440 --> 00:14:49,440

    more ability for people to have different techniques

    285

    00:14:49,440 --> 00:14:53,680

    or like different techniques or different styles for belaying.

    286

    00:14:53,680 --> 00:14:56,160

    Yeah, I mean, I guess not everything needs

    287

    00:14:56,160 --> 00:14:58,240

    like a whole process.

    288

    00:15:00,120 --> 00:15:03,880

    And have you ever done it at like an IFSC level

    289

    00:15:03,880 --> 00:15:06,280

    or is it just like national level?

    290

    00:15:06,280 --> 00:15:09,920

    I have not traveled internationally for an IFSC event.

    291

    00:15:09,920 --> 00:15:14,920

    I have worked three IFSC events.

    292

    00:15:15,840 --> 00:15:19,600

    I worked two para climbing world cups

    293

    00:15:19,600 --> 00:15:23,680

    and then youth world championships in Dallas in 2022.

    294

    00:15:23,680 --> 00:15:26,880

    Awesome, so what are some of like the differences

    295

    00:15:26,880 --> 00:15:31,240

    between doing it at a local or national level

    296

    00:15:31,240 --> 00:15:33,240

    versus IFSC level?

    297

    00:15:33,240 --> 00:15:35,840

    Are there like more restrictions with IFSC

    298

    00:15:35,840 --> 00:15:37,600

    or is it pretty much the same?

    299

    00:15:37,600 --> 00:15:41,040

    We have standards that we try to at least represent

    300

    00:15:41,040 --> 00:15:44,600

    in the regional scene to then work towards

    301

    00:15:44,600 --> 00:15:46,880

    national and international levels.

    302

    00:15:48,440 --> 00:15:50,960

    Technically with international events

    303

    00:15:50,960 --> 00:15:55,960

    is you're supposed to use a tube style device or an ATC.

    304

    00:15:56,840 --> 00:15:59,720

    So a non-assisted braking device is the standard

    305

    00:15:59,720 --> 00:16:06,720

    for international events and it's a huge conversational topic.

    306

    00:16:06,720 --> 00:16:10,320

    Just because that's something that we have to fight a lot

    307

    00:16:10,320 --> 00:16:15,320

    is for us in a competition climate

    308

    00:16:15,640 --> 00:16:20,560

    to use a assisted braking device actually adds more issues

    309

    00:16:20,560 --> 00:16:24,040

    and more concern for safety because especially

    310

    00:16:24,040 --> 00:16:28,320

    with the styles of climbing that are happening

    311

    00:16:28,320 --> 00:16:32,400

    on the international and national scene is very, very hard.

    312

    00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:36,520

    At any point that we're catching a fall

    313

    00:16:36,520 --> 00:16:39,440

    using an assisted braking device, there's a lot more.

    314

    00:16:39,440 --> 00:16:40,720

    We have less control.

    315

    00:16:40,720 --> 00:16:43,720

    It's like driving a manual car, like automatic.

    316

    00:16:45,680 --> 00:16:50,240

    For like an automatic car, you're able to like press gas

    317

    00:16:50,240 --> 00:16:51,320

    and press brake.

    318

    00:16:51,320 --> 00:16:53,600

    So that's only so much control in terms of

    319

    00:16:54,760 --> 00:16:56,560

    where you're positioning someone on the wall.

    320

    00:16:56,560 --> 00:17:01,040

    So going back to the analogy is using a manual braking device

    321

    00:17:01,040 --> 00:17:03,560

    or an ATC, you're able to say like,

    322

    00:17:03,560 --> 00:17:07,480

    oh, there's a head wall that we're trying to lower

    323

    00:17:07,480 --> 00:17:10,800

    the climbers down into rather than spiking into the wall.

    324

    00:17:10,800 --> 00:17:13,720

    If you had an assisted braking device,

    325

    00:17:13,720 --> 00:17:16,360

    you have no control over that other than just adding

    326

    00:17:16,360 --> 00:17:19,480

    more slack into the system, which is a 50-50 chance

    327

    00:17:19,480 --> 00:17:23,240

    that it will actually engage correctly in that time.

    328

    00:17:23,240 --> 00:17:26,480

    So that's more of the nuances.

    329

    00:17:26,480 --> 00:17:30,120

    Yeah, you'll see us working at an IFSC event like

    330

    00:17:31,880 --> 00:17:34,440

    very rarely will there be an exception made,

    331

    00:17:34,440 --> 00:17:37,040

    especially for like when we've worked

    332

    00:17:38,680 --> 00:17:40,120

    Paraclimbing World Cups.

    333

    00:17:40,120 --> 00:17:44,640

    We have a lot less margin to make catches safe

    334

    00:17:45,480 --> 00:17:46,640

    for some of the athletes.

    335

    00:17:46,640 --> 00:17:48,480

    And if we're using an assisted braking device,

    336

    00:17:48,480 --> 00:17:50,360

    we have no control over that.

    337

    00:17:50,360 --> 00:17:52,440

    I didn't know there was that much of a difference

    338

    00:17:52,440 --> 00:17:57,160

    between using like an assisted one and like a regular ATC

    339

    00:17:57,160 --> 00:18:01,920

    in terms of like the catches that you can do or,

    340

    00:18:01,920 --> 00:18:04,640

    I mean, I thought it was both like for both of them,

    341

    00:18:04,640 --> 00:18:09,080

    it was just you let out some more slack or less slack.

    342

    00:18:10,040 --> 00:18:15,040

    So how does it make a difference like on the head wall example?

    343

    00:18:15,360 --> 00:18:16,200

    Sure.

    344

    00:18:16,200 --> 00:18:21,200

    So I think going back to like just the functions of both,

    345

    00:18:21,200 --> 00:18:24,520

    how bling works is you as a person on the ground

    346

    00:18:24,520 --> 00:18:28,600

    are modulating friction to stop the rope

    347

    00:18:28,600 --> 00:18:31,440

    and how you stop the rope is where

    348

    00:18:31,440 --> 00:18:32,840

    you're able to control that.

    349

    00:18:32,840 --> 00:18:35,400

    So using an assisted braking device,

    350

    00:18:35,400 --> 00:18:39,920

    it locks the rope at the time that the catch happens.

    351

    00:18:39,920 --> 00:18:43,880

    Using an ATC or an manual braking device,

    352

    00:18:43,880 --> 00:18:47,360

    you're able to let friction go into the system

    353

    00:18:47,360 --> 00:18:48,640

    instead of it just locking.

    354

    00:18:48,640 --> 00:18:53,640

    So I always use this, it's hard to like communicate it,

    355

    00:18:54,680 --> 00:18:57,040

    but as a visual example,

    356

    00:18:57,040 --> 00:18:59,480

    say that there's like an overhang here

    357

    00:18:59,480 --> 00:19:01,800

    and there is a quick draw that's fixed

    358

    00:19:01,800 --> 00:19:04,280

    kind of to the top of my hand.

    359

    00:19:04,280 --> 00:19:06,560

    If a climber were climbing above this

    360

    00:19:06,560 --> 00:19:08,440

    and there is this amount of rope here,

    361

    00:19:08,440 --> 00:19:09,800

    if that climber were to fall,

    362

    00:19:09,800 --> 00:19:12,680

    so say a climber were on an overhang

    363

    00:19:12,680 --> 00:19:14,960

    and they were above or run out from the clip

    364

    00:19:14,960 --> 00:19:17,280

    and they were to fall in a situation

    365

    00:19:17,280 --> 00:19:20,600

    where it's a locked rope, it's just a straight circle.

    366

    00:19:20,600 --> 00:19:22,400

    If you were using an ATC,

    367

    00:19:22,400 --> 00:19:24,280

    you're able to allow some friction

    368

    00:19:24,280 --> 00:19:26,880

    or some rope into that system instead of it locking.

    369

    00:19:26,880 --> 00:19:30,000

    And instead of making a perfect circular shape,

    370

    00:19:30,000 --> 00:19:32,240

    you're making more of a parabola,

    371

    00:19:32,240 --> 00:19:36,080

    which ends up contributing a lot less force to the climber

    372

    00:19:36,080 --> 00:19:40,000

    and negates a lot of the horizontal force

    373

    00:19:40,000 --> 00:19:41,240

    back into the wall.

    374

    00:19:41,240 --> 00:19:46,240

    So it's hard to verbally describe,

    375

    00:19:46,240 --> 00:19:48,120

    but to visually describe,

    376

    00:19:48,120 --> 00:19:51,360

    it's like, yeah, the difference between

    377

    00:19:53,160 --> 00:19:56,520

    just like swinging super hard back into the wall.

    378

    00:19:56,520 --> 00:19:59,920

    What we do in our technical abilities,

    379

    00:19:59,920 --> 00:20:02,600

    we're able to use what is called dynamic rope control,

    380

    00:20:02,600 --> 00:20:05,480

    where similar to rappelling,

    381

    00:20:05,480 --> 00:20:09,600

    we're using your brake hand to add friction

    382

    00:20:09,600 --> 00:20:12,200

    to the rope.

    383

    00:20:13,120 --> 00:20:15,680

    You're able to lessen some of the friction,

    384

    00:20:15,680 --> 00:20:19,200

    but also lower, slow the climber down.

    385

    00:20:19,200 --> 00:20:21,680

    So instead of just the rope going taut,

    386

    00:20:21,680 --> 00:20:24,160

    the rope is feeding a little bit through the device

    387

    00:20:24,160 --> 00:20:25,520

    and through the system,

    388

    00:20:25,520 --> 00:20:29,560

    so that the climber gets this super smooth.

    389

    00:20:29,560 --> 00:20:31,400

    It doesn't feel like you're being caught.

    390

    00:20:31,400 --> 00:20:34,160

    It feels like you're just done.

    391

    00:20:34,160 --> 00:20:37,360

    Like having my friends,

    392

    00:20:37,360 --> 00:20:39,920

    or like my belay friends belay me.

    393

    00:20:39,920 --> 00:20:44,920

    It's just, it doesn't feel like you're falling for forever.

    394

    00:20:45,800 --> 00:20:49,040

    It just feels like you're naturally just stopping your route

    395

    00:20:49,040 --> 00:20:51,080

    and then being lowered right after that.

    396

    00:20:51,080 --> 00:20:54,120

    So instead of just the rope going taut

    397

    00:20:54,120 --> 00:20:56,160

    and you sliming back into the wall.

    398

    00:20:56,160 --> 00:20:57,560

    Yeah, I guess I'm also,

    399

    00:20:57,560 --> 00:21:00,120

    I think that's something I've heard before.

    400

    00:21:00,120 --> 00:21:01,560

    I don't really know where,

    401

    00:21:01,560 --> 00:21:05,320

    but that belayers try to lower,

    402

    00:21:05,320 --> 00:21:08,760

    like catch and kind of lower at the same time.

    403

    00:21:09,760 --> 00:21:12,280

    I thought I heard the reasoning was that

    404

    00:21:12,280 --> 00:21:14,440

    it's to like get through people quickly.

    405

    00:21:15,440 --> 00:21:17,080

    Is that the case or is it,

    406

    00:21:17,080 --> 00:21:20,000

    I mean, I'm sure half of it is also just like a soft catch,

    407

    00:21:20,000 --> 00:21:21,160

    but is it also like,

    408

    00:21:21,160 --> 00:21:24,680

    you have to follow this timeliness factor?

    409

    00:21:24,680 --> 00:21:25,560

    Sometimes, yeah.

    410

    00:21:25,560 --> 00:21:28,120

    There are some event formats.

    411

    00:21:28,120 --> 00:21:31,120

    You'll see a lot on like the qualifying event,

    412

    00:21:31,120 --> 00:21:34,680

    regional and divisional scene here in the US for youth,

    413

    00:21:34,680 --> 00:21:38,120

    or for collegiate qualifying national events.

    414

    00:21:38,120 --> 00:21:42,240

    You'll see like what they call a no earlier than time.

    415

    00:21:42,240 --> 00:21:43,080

    So it's like,

    416

    00:21:43,080 --> 00:21:44,720

    they have this time that they're supposed to be here.

    417

    00:21:44,720 --> 00:21:47,000

    If a route is running super long,

    418

    00:21:47,000 --> 00:21:49,920

    say that like it's a slab route,

    419

    00:21:49,920 --> 00:21:53,160

    that's super technical that requires the climber

    420

    00:21:53,160 --> 00:21:54,240

    to be there for their,

    421

    00:21:54,240 --> 00:21:56,360

    almost their entire climb time of six minutes,

    422

    00:21:56,360 --> 00:22:00,320

    but that no earlier than time is like a four minute margin.

    423

    00:22:00,320 --> 00:22:02,080

    You'll have a lot of,

    424

    00:22:02,080 --> 00:22:03,480

    like if you're,

    425

    00:22:03,480 --> 00:22:06,640

    if they're climbing to six minutes and then you catch them

    426

    00:22:06,640 --> 00:22:08,320

    and then you slowly lower them

    427

    00:22:08,320 --> 00:22:10,160

    and then you have to pull the rope through,

    428

    00:22:10,160 --> 00:22:13,720

    you're adding like an additional minute or two.

    429

    00:22:13,720 --> 00:22:17,200

    Some, sometimes in those instances,

    430

    00:22:17,200 --> 00:22:18,480

    time is of the essence.

    431

    00:22:18,480 --> 00:22:21,600

    So like getting people down fast is helpful.

    432

    00:22:21,600 --> 00:22:24,040

    Another thing is for competition climbing,

    433

    00:22:24,040 --> 00:22:26,000

    they're not trying the route again.

    434

    00:22:26,000 --> 00:22:27,920

    You're just going straight into lowering.

    435

    00:22:27,920 --> 00:22:31,440

    So what we'll do is we'll perform a catch

    436

    00:22:31,440 --> 00:22:33,840

    in that catch, we'll do some lowering

    437

    00:22:33,840 --> 00:22:35,800

    using dynamic rope control.

    438

    00:22:35,800 --> 00:22:38,040

    We'll make sure that they have a safe stop

    439

    00:22:38,040 --> 00:22:40,400

    and then we'll lower them to the ground,

    440

    00:22:40,400 --> 00:22:41,720

    which is optically,

    441

    00:22:41,720 --> 00:22:43,640

    it optically looks a lot safer

    442

    00:22:43,640 --> 00:22:46,160

    than if they're just going straight from them falling

    443

    00:22:46,160 --> 00:22:48,280

    to like their feet on the ground,

    444

    00:22:49,440 --> 00:22:51,280

    which used to be the standard.

    445

    00:22:51,280 --> 00:22:53,760

    Sometimes that happens still.

    446

    00:22:53,760 --> 00:22:55,520

    Yeah, sometimes there's not much you can do

    447

    00:22:55,520 --> 00:22:58,160

    in terms of the margin that you have to work with.

    448

    00:22:58,160 --> 00:23:01,480

    Like if a climber is calling for rope,

    449

    00:23:01,480 --> 00:23:04,640

    like chicken clipping, you have to give it to them.

    450

    00:23:04,640 --> 00:23:07,280

    You can't like in a competition format,

    451

    00:23:07,280 --> 00:23:09,640

    you can't say like, no, I'm not gonna give you this rope,

    452

    00:23:09,640 --> 00:23:10,480

    I'm gonna short rope you.

    453

    00:23:10,480 --> 00:23:12,200

    It's like, no, they're asking for it.

    454

    00:23:12,200 --> 00:23:13,760

    They could possibly make a clip,

    455

    00:23:13,760 --> 00:23:15,360

    but if they don't make that clip,

    456

    00:23:15,360 --> 00:23:18,560

    there's possibility that they're gonna start heading down

    457

    00:23:18,560 --> 00:23:19,480

    at a really quick rate.

    458

    00:23:19,480 --> 00:23:24,040

    And yeah, sometimes they'll get their feet

    459

    00:23:24,040 --> 00:23:25,240

    on the ground pretty quickly,

    460

    00:23:25,240 --> 00:23:29,080

    but often it's nothing too forceful.

    461

    00:23:29,080 --> 00:23:30,360

    And at least it shouldn't be like,

    462

    00:23:30,360 --> 00:23:35,040

    if it is that that's an issue on the belayer or the belay team.

    463

    00:23:35,040 --> 00:23:35,880

    Okay, cool.

    464

    00:23:37,280 --> 00:23:40,880

    And I think a lot of people probably wonder

    465

    00:23:40,880 --> 00:23:42,840

    if you ever get paid to belay

    466

    00:23:43,680 --> 00:23:47,000

    or in general, how you manage to make it out

    467

    00:23:47,000 --> 00:23:49,320

    to all of these comps around the US,

    468

    00:23:50,360 --> 00:23:53,160

    because I mean, flights and accommodation aren't cheap.

    469

    00:23:53,160 --> 00:23:56,160

    So.

    470

    00:23:56,160 --> 00:23:59,880

    Oftentimes I do not get paid to be there.

    471

    00:24:01,040 --> 00:24:03,400

    As you work roles like head belayer

    472

    00:24:03,400 --> 00:24:07,320

    is the administrative and team lead role

    473

    00:24:07,320 --> 00:24:08,920

    that happens in a lot of events.

    474

    00:24:08,920 --> 00:24:11,360

    So the structure of it is head belayer,

    475

    00:24:11,360 --> 00:24:15,560

    assistant belayer and below that is line belayers.

    476

    00:24:17,440 --> 00:24:20,720

    Through national USA climbing events,

    477

    00:24:20,720 --> 00:24:24,640

    working as head belayer you get accommodations for travel,

    478

    00:24:24,640 --> 00:24:27,760

    but at the moment we don't get paid.

    479

    00:24:27,760 --> 00:24:29,240

    It's something that we do.

    480

    00:24:30,360 --> 00:24:32,560

    Especially for us on the national belayer scene,

    481

    00:24:32,560 --> 00:24:36,800

    like a lot of the team is made up of people

    482

    00:24:36,800 --> 00:24:39,480

    that just love the,

    483

    00:24:39,480 --> 00:24:41,480

    there is kind of a thrill that comes with belaying,

    484

    00:24:41,480 --> 00:24:46,480

    but just like the love and the craftsmanship of belaying

    485

    00:24:46,480 --> 00:24:51,480

    that they hone it to this ability that they're able to like,

    486

    00:24:51,480 --> 00:24:53,600

    yeah, I want to come out to this event.

    487

    00:24:53,600 --> 00:24:56,440

    So I've had the privilege to be able to go

    488

    00:24:56,440 --> 00:25:01,120

    to a lot of events because either I've done

    489

    00:25:01,120 --> 00:25:03,680

    an administrative role as head belayer

    490

    00:25:03,680 --> 00:25:05,720

    as well as a working role as head belayer

    491

    00:25:05,720 --> 00:25:10,720

    or as line belayers or people that are just belaying

    492

    00:25:10,720 --> 00:25:15,720

    the event will get potential stipends for belaying the event

    493

    00:25:15,800 --> 00:25:16,880

    in terms of travel.

    494

    00:25:16,880 --> 00:25:19,960

    So it is made cheaper through that,

    495

    00:25:19,960 --> 00:25:22,920

    but it is not free most of the time.

    496

    00:25:22,920 --> 00:25:25,840

    Well, it's good that a lot of people like you

    497

    00:25:25,840 --> 00:25:28,640

    have the passion for belaying at least.

    498

    00:25:28,640 --> 00:25:32,160

    And I mean, you do sometimes get like a couple of day passes

    499

    00:25:32,160 --> 00:25:35,240

    for volunteering, so there is that.

    500

    00:25:35,240 --> 00:25:39,240

    Yeah, it'll be day passes at gyms that I will be able to go

    501

    00:25:39,240 --> 00:25:42,240

    to again, like I wonder in the system,

    502

    00:25:42,240 --> 00:25:45,240

    like all of the systems in the nation that I've been to,

    503

    00:25:45,240 --> 00:25:48,240

    like how many day passes I've accrued.

    504

    00:25:48,240 --> 00:25:52,240

    Yeah, well, I mean, you can maybe go back one day.

    505

    00:25:52,240 --> 00:25:53,240

    Maybe.

    506

    00:25:53,240 --> 00:25:56,240

    But yeah, going into, I guess, like the logistics,

    507

    00:25:56,240 --> 00:26:01,240

    again of belaying, I guess maybe can you like walk me

    508

    00:26:01,240 --> 00:26:04,760

    through the process you go through from when you get

    509

    00:26:04,760 --> 00:26:07,760

    to the comp to when you're ready to belay?

    510

    00:26:07,760 --> 00:26:09,240

    Like the first climber?

    511

    00:26:09,240 --> 00:26:13,240

    Yeah, I will do this from the perspective of a head belayer.

    512

    00:26:13,240 --> 00:26:15,760

    I recently did a divisional event this last weekend,

    513

    00:26:15,760 --> 00:26:19,240

    so that's kind of fresh on my mind.

    514

    00:26:19,240 --> 00:26:23,240

    Yeah, as head belayer, there's actually a lot of preparation

    515

    00:26:23,240 --> 00:26:27,240

    that happens for national events and for divisional

    516

    00:26:27,240 --> 00:26:28,240

    and regional events.

    517

    00:26:28,240 --> 00:26:31,760

    You'll have more than a month of time to prepare.

    518

    00:26:31,760 --> 00:26:34,760

    For national calls, like it's important to have the head

    519

    00:26:34,760 --> 00:26:37,760

    belayer attend those meetings because they go over all

    520

    00:26:37,760 --> 00:26:40,760

    of the logistics there.

    521

    00:26:40,760 --> 00:26:44,760

    They're very familiar with how the rounds will go,

    522

    00:26:44,760 --> 00:26:47,760

    and it's helpful to then decide the team that you need.

    523

    00:26:47,760 --> 00:26:52,760

    So like, yeah, there's a lot of different needs

    524

    00:26:52,760 --> 00:26:53,760

    for different events.

    525

    00:26:53,760 --> 00:27:00,760

    Oftentimes, you'll see a flash format for lead

    526

    00:27:00,760 --> 00:27:03,760

    for the qualification days, and there's a lot of different

    527

    00:27:03,760 --> 00:27:04,760

    routes for that.

    528

    00:27:04,760 --> 00:27:08,760

    Sometimes there's three, and sometimes it's red point

    529

    00:27:08,760 --> 00:27:13,760

    modified, which not to go too in depth of what those mean,

    530

    00:27:13,760 --> 00:27:16,760

    but for flash format, climbers have the ability

    531

    00:27:16,760 --> 00:27:20,760

    to watch a route preview and then climb the route

    532

    00:27:20,760 --> 00:27:26,760

    and then go to their next route after ample rest time.

    533

    00:27:26,760 --> 00:27:30,760

    So finding out the format of each round,

    534

    00:27:30,760 --> 00:27:37,760

    is there qualifications, semifinals, and then finals round,

    535

    00:27:37,760 --> 00:27:42,760

    and then checking with gyms.

    536

    00:27:42,760 --> 00:27:46,760

    So a lot of the time, when we're working with national events,

    537

    00:27:46,760 --> 00:27:52,760

    USA Climbing will take the liability of the safety

    538

    00:27:52,760 --> 00:27:56,760

    just using the skill that they have, or like the skill

    539

    00:27:56,760 --> 00:27:59,760

    that's deployed through the belayer team.

    540

    00:27:59,760 --> 00:28:04,760

    A lot of gyms in the nation are assisted breaking device mandated.

    541

    00:28:04,760 --> 00:28:10,760

    So say like the front in Salt Lake City or Mesa Rim

    542

    00:28:10,760 --> 00:28:13,760

    in Texas or California.

    543

    00:28:13,760 --> 00:28:18,760

    You'll see a lot of gyms or commercial gyms go towards

    544

    00:28:18,760 --> 00:28:20,760

    this ABD mandate.

    545

    00:28:20,760 --> 00:28:24,760

    For us in our profession and our skill,

    546

    00:28:24,760 --> 00:28:30,760

    we'll actually be able to use an ATC or a tube style device instead.

    547

    00:28:30,760 --> 00:28:34,760

    So communicating that first off, because that's where we have

    548

    00:28:34,760 --> 00:28:41,760

    like professional catches, that's where we have like the most safe catches.

    549

    00:28:41,760 --> 00:28:42,760

    We'll communicate that.

    550

    00:28:42,760 --> 00:28:47,760

    And then after that is the tracking ropes and systems.

    551

    00:28:47,760 --> 00:28:53,760

    So that's a lot of pre-event planning is format.

    552

    00:28:53,760 --> 00:28:57,760

    Devices and then ropes.

    553

    00:28:57,760 --> 00:29:03,760

    And then after that is forming a team, which we have a pretty robust

    554

    00:29:03,760 --> 00:29:05,760

    belayer roster as of now.

    555

    00:29:05,760 --> 00:29:09,760

    When I started the belayer roster, I don't think existed.

    556

    00:29:09,760 --> 00:29:15,760

    There is maybe some names on the sheet, but now it's like more than

    557

    00:29:15,760 --> 00:29:22,760

    150 names of people that have been vetted to be able to be deployed

    558

    00:29:22,760 --> 00:29:26,760

    for events either in their local scene or for national events.

    559

    00:29:26,760 --> 00:29:31,760

    So there's five levels similar to route setting or to judging that

    560

    00:29:31,760 --> 00:29:40,760

    people are able to either be vetted by an L4 or higher to then be a part of that.

    561

    00:29:40,760 --> 00:29:45,760

    So creating the belayer team is really helpful or is the next step of the

    562

    00:29:45,760 --> 00:29:50,760

    process, which takes a lot of, yeah, a lot of coordination of,

    563

    00:29:50,760 --> 00:29:54,760

    okay, who is going to be in this area or who lives in this area that we can

    564

    00:29:54,760 --> 00:29:56,760

    readily call on?

    565

    00:29:56,760 --> 00:29:57,760

    Who has given them endorsement?

    566

    00:29:57,760 --> 00:30:01,760

    What can we know about their belayer technique?

    567

    00:30:01,760 --> 00:30:08,760

    And then after that is if there's no one else local that we wanted to deploy,

    568

    00:30:08,760 --> 00:30:12,760

    who are we going to deploy from other regions or other parts of the nation

    569

    00:30:12,760 --> 00:30:15,760

    to be a part of this event?

    570

    00:30:15,760 --> 00:30:20,760

    And I think one thing that I really appreciate with the National Belay

    571

    00:30:20,760 --> 00:30:26,760

    Coordination is we've done really well to make it equitable instead of just

    572

    00:30:26,760 --> 00:30:31,760

    like back in the day way before I was a part of it, it was an old boys club

    573

    00:30:31,760 --> 00:30:33,760

    of just like, oh, we know Joe Schmoe.

    574

    00:30:33,760 --> 00:30:36,760

    He can be a part of the team because he's our friend.

    575

    00:30:36,760 --> 00:30:39,760

    And now it's like it's not necessarily a group of friends.

    576

    00:30:39,760 --> 00:30:44,760

    Yeah, we do have friends that are a part of the scene, but it's just

    577

    00:30:44,760 --> 00:30:50,760

    a lot of people that are passionate about belaying that can be a part of it.

    578

    00:30:50,760 --> 00:30:54,760

    And I think like one of the things that I see a lot and I really appreciate

    579

    00:30:54,760 --> 00:30:56,760

    is seeing a lot of women on the belay teams.

    580

    00:30:56,760 --> 00:31:02,760

    As the program has developed, it's been less and less just like guys

    581

    00:31:02,760 --> 00:31:07,760

    belaying guys and girls belaying girls or just whatever gender for whatever

    582

    00:31:07,760 --> 00:31:08,760

    gender categories.

    583

    00:31:08,760 --> 00:31:11,760

    It's like everyone can belay everyone with the skill.

    584

    00:31:11,760 --> 00:31:14,760

    They're like when they have the appropriate skill.

    585

    00:31:14,760 --> 00:31:17,760

    So I think that's been reasonable.

    586

    00:31:17,760 --> 00:31:22,760

    Something that I'm hoping to see in this next or in the 2025 season is

    587

    00:31:22,760 --> 00:31:29,760

    either an all women belay team or a women led belay team because I think

    588

    00:31:29,760 --> 00:31:30,760

    that's cool.

    589

    00:31:30,760 --> 00:31:31,760

    I don't know.

    590

    00:31:31,760 --> 00:31:35,760

    I don't see that often in like a skilled climbing group.

    591

    00:31:35,760 --> 00:31:41,760

    A lot of it is like, yeah, you'll see lots of men on the scene, which is

    592

    00:31:41,760 --> 00:31:42,760

    not my biggest.

    593

    00:31:42,760 --> 00:31:47,760

    It's not my favorite thing, but to see a lot of just like cultures,

    594

    00:31:47,760 --> 00:31:54,760

    identities represented through the volunteers of belayers is awesome.

    595

    00:31:54,760 --> 00:31:55,760

    I think it's super cool.

    596

    00:31:55,760 --> 00:31:58,760

    I guess those are the logistics before the comp.

    597

    00:31:58,760 --> 00:32:04,760

    When you're getting ready to belay the first climber, I guess what goes into

    598

    00:32:04,760 --> 00:32:05,760

    preparing for the climber?

    599

    00:32:05,760 --> 00:32:07,760

    Yeah, we usually will all meet up.

    600

    00:32:07,760 --> 00:32:12,760

    We'll have a belay team meeting prior to the round or prior to the event,

    601

    00:32:12,760 --> 00:32:14,760

    just saying like, this is the importance of this round.

    602

    00:32:14,760 --> 00:32:16,760

    This is the people that are here.

    603

    00:32:16,760 --> 00:32:20,760

    This is the skill that's represented from the belay crew, but also this is

    604

    00:32:20,760 --> 00:32:22,760

    the playing field that we're working with.

    605

    00:32:22,760 --> 00:32:28,760

    So like national team trials, the needs are different than like collegiate

    606

    00:32:28,760 --> 00:32:29,760

    nationals.

    607

    00:32:29,760 --> 00:32:33,760

    The skill at team trials is the best of the best.

    608

    00:32:33,760 --> 00:32:37,760

    Collegiate nationals will have the best of the best for the most part, and

    609

    00:32:37,760 --> 00:32:40,760

    also like people that are still really new to the scene.

    610

    00:32:40,760 --> 00:32:47,760

    The collegiate series is getting more and more traction as climbing and

    611

    00:32:47,760 --> 00:32:49,760

    sport has become more popular.

    612

    00:32:49,760 --> 00:32:56,760

    So yeah, like the needs of those are very different.

    613

    00:32:56,760 --> 00:33:00,760

    For collegiate nationals, you need a lot of skill of people that are still

    614

    00:33:00,760 --> 00:33:04,760

    really new to lead climbing to people that are like the best.

    615

    00:33:04,760 --> 00:33:08,760

    So that's the thing on the route setters to create separation through the

    616

    00:33:08,760 --> 00:33:13,760

    routes themselves, but also make them safe.

    617

    00:33:13,760 --> 00:33:20,760

    So you'll see it's a lot easier to clip one and two than it is to clip the

    618

    00:33:20,760 --> 00:33:23,760

    first draw at national team trials.

    619

    00:33:23,760 --> 00:33:28,760

    I mean, I would think that they would make it like easier for like national

    620

    00:33:28,760 --> 00:33:34,760

    team trials or even like internationally too, just because, I don't know,

    621

    00:33:34,760 --> 00:33:35,760

    why not?

    622

    00:33:35,760 --> 00:33:40,760

    Yeah, I mean, well, the belay skill of the US has grown so much to the

    623

    00:33:40,760 --> 00:33:47,760

    point where like route setters can rely on us to provide safety even through

    624

    00:33:47,760 --> 00:33:55,760

    like a sketchy sequence off the deck, which we did see at the semifinals at

    625

    00:33:55,760 --> 00:34:00,760

    national team trials where like there's an Instagram post on our Instagram

    626

    00:34:00,760 --> 00:34:06,760

    USA belay of like me and Toby Monroe.

    627

    00:34:06,760 --> 00:34:10,760

    We were working the semifinals route.

    628

    00:34:10,760 --> 00:34:14,760

    There were a lot of climbers above first draw that fell.

    629

    00:34:14,760 --> 00:34:21,760

    And it was like a very physically challenging and demanding sequence just

    630

    00:34:21,760 --> 00:34:23,760

    like right off the deck.

    631

    00:34:23,760 --> 00:34:27,760

    But that's because they knew, like the route setters knew that we could

    632

    00:34:27,760 --> 00:34:28,760

    perform to that ability.

    633

    00:34:28,760 --> 00:34:34,760

    So I understand like, yeah, clip one and two could be easy, but the route

    634

    00:34:34,760 --> 00:34:39,760

    setters of USA climbing know what we can provide for them.

    635

    00:34:39,760 --> 00:34:41,760

    And also the athletes are in this place.

    636

    00:34:41,760 --> 00:34:44,760

    They know that they can rely on us to keep them safe.

    637

    00:34:44,760 --> 00:34:49,760

    So that like athlete belayer connection through the last few years were able

    638

    00:34:49,760 --> 00:34:53,760

    to represent like, hey, we'll keep you safe.

    639

    00:34:53,760 --> 00:34:54,760

    You've never seen me before.

    640

    00:34:54,760 --> 00:34:56,760

    You can trust me.

    641

    00:34:56,760 --> 00:35:01,760

    Yeah, I'll try to find that video and link it so that I can watch it and so

    642

    00:35:01,760 --> 00:35:02,760

    everyone else can watch it.

    643

    00:35:02,760 --> 00:35:04,760

    But OK, that's good to know.

    644

    00:35:04,760 --> 00:35:06,760

    So we had a belay team meeting.

    645

    00:35:06,760 --> 00:35:11,760

    We go over like the field of athletes that are going to be there, the field

    646

    00:35:11,760 --> 00:35:13,760

    of play, the round.

    647

    00:35:13,760 --> 00:35:18,760

    So kind of recapping like all of the introduction stuff that we did over

    648

    00:35:18,760 --> 00:35:19,760

    like a planning call.

    649

    00:35:19,760 --> 00:35:24,760

    And then, yeah, when the round starts, it's just like, OK, great.

    650

    00:35:24,760 --> 00:35:29,760

    We'll have these people assigned to this route, these people assigned to this

    651

    00:35:29,760 --> 00:35:30,760

    route.

    652

    00:35:30,760 --> 00:35:33,760

    We usually have two per route depending on how many people are able to make it.

    653

    00:35:33,760 --> 00:35:37,760

    And then, yeah, we just keep going.

    654

    00:35:37,760 --> 00:35:45,760

    So it'll start with like at tie in for like a non isolation format.

    655

    00:35:45,760 --> 00:35:48,760

    It's just people will just review that their knot looks good.

    656

    00:35:48,760 --> 00:35:52,760

    We look at a figure eight follow through with a stopper knot.

    657

    00:35:52,760 --> 00:35:55,760

    We look at their harness to make sure it's double backed and then it's

    658

    00:35:55,760 --> 00:35:56,760

    inappropriately.

    659

    00:35:56,760 --> 00:35:58,760

    We'll look at their leg loops.

    660

    00:35:58,760 --> 00:36:00,760

    So we'll do a quick what we call the belayers blessing.

    661

    00:36:00,760 --> 00:36:01,760

    We'll say your knot looks good.

    662

    00:36:01,760 --> 00:36:02,760

    Your harness looks good.

    663

    00:36:02,760 --> 00:36:05,760

    Just as like a quick especially for people that don't speak English as their

    664

    00:36:05,760 --> 00:36:09,760

    first language to be able to represent like, OK, this is your knot.

    665

    00:36:09,760 --> 00:36:10,760

    This is what I'm looking at.

    666

    00:36:10,760 --> 00:36:11,760

    This is your harness.

    667

    00:36:11,760 --> 00:36:12,760

    This is what I'm looking at.

    668

    00:36:12,760 --> 00:36:13,760

    You look good.

    669

    00:36:13,760 --> 00:36:19,760

    So we'll we'll visually demonstrate like with the arm going down, not arm

    670

    00:36:19,760 --> 00:36:21,760

    going to the side, your harness looks good.

    671

    00:36:21,760 --> 00:36:22,760

    So our belayers blessing.

    672

    00:36:22,760 --> 00:36:25,760

    We'll look at that and then we'll show our side.

    673

    00:36:25,760 --> 00:36:28,760

    So it's just a buddy check that we facilitate those.

    674

    00:36:28,760 --> 00:36:29,760

    Your stuff looks good.

    675

    00:36:29,760 --> 00:36:33,760

    This is my belay device inside making sure that it's locked.

    676

    00:36:33,760 --> 00:36:39,760

    Always showing that there's an audible click because, yeah, you want to

    677

    00:36:39,760 --> 00:36:44,760

    represent that as you're going off to then belay them on the route that,

    678

    00:36:44,760 --> 00:36:45,760

    yeah, I'm here.

    679

    00:36:45,760 --> 00:36:48,760

    I'm making sure that the safety is correct.

    680

    00:36:48,760 --> 00:36:49,760

    Yeah.

    681

    00:36:49,760 --> 00:36:53,760

    So, yeah, they'll start climbing.

    682

    00:36:53,760 --> 00:36:54,760

    We'll catch them.

    683

    00:36:54,760 --> 00:36:58,760

    Once we've caught them, we'll lower them pretty quickly and then we'll

    684

    00:36:58,760 --> 00:37:02,760

    detach from the system, tell them, go see your judges, and then we'll rinse

    685

    00:37:02,760 --> 00:37:05,760

    or repeat up to a hundred times.

    686

    00:37:05,760 --> 00:37:06,760

    Yeah.

    687

    00:37:06,760 --> 00:37:10,760

    And I was wondering, and I think this was also it also came from like a

    688

    00:37:10,760 --> 00:37:11,760

    disordered question.

    689

    00:37:11,760 --> 00:37:17,760

    Do the athletes have any options when it comes to who belays them or is it

    690

    00:37:17,760 --> 00:37:20,760

    just like randomly assigned?

    691

    00:37:20,760 --> 00:37:21,760

    Yeah.

    692

    00:37:21,760 --> 00:37:22,760

    So no.

    693

    00:37:22,760 --> 00:37:24,760

    The question or the answer to that is no.

    694

    00:37:24,760 --> 00:37:27,760

    The athletes have no choice in who belays them.

    695

    00:37:27,760 --> 00:37:30,760

    And the reason for that is for fairness.

    696

    00:37:30,760 --> 00:37:37,760

    And for us on the administrative side is we want to make sure that there's

    697

    00:37:37,760 --> 00:37:39,760

    fairness for the athletes themselves.

    698

    00:37:39,760 --> 00:37:43,760

    We have a lot of skills and techniques that we've developed that every single

    699

    00:37:43,760 --> 00:37:46,760

    person is having a consistent experience.

    700

    00:37:46,760 --> 00:37:52,760

    I guess, like, how does it provide an advantage other than, I guess, just

    701

    00:37:52,760 --> 00:37:55,760

    like being like just knowing each other and maybe feeling comfortable in that

    702

    00:37:55,760 --> 00:37:56,760

    way?

    703

    00:37:56,760 --> 00:38:02,760

    Are there like other advantages that you could get from using the same belayer?

    704

    00:38:02,760 --> 00:38:03,760

    Yeah.

    705

    00:38:03,760 --> 00:38:05,760

    I would say like it's someone you know how they're going to operate.

    706

    00:38:05,760 --> 00:38:09,760

    So you have a lot less unknown.

    707

    00:38:09,760 --> 00:38:10,760

    Yeah.

    708

    00:38:10,760 --> 00:38:14,760

    We won't let climbers have choice in their belayers.

    709

    00:38:14,760 --> 00:38:23,760

    We will appropriately deploy belayers to be on specified routes.

    710

    00:38:23,760 --> 00:38:31,760

    And the reason for that is we don't want to show preference to other climbers

    711

    00:38:31,760 --> 00:38:35,760

    if we say like, oh, we're going to have this amazing belayer just belay this

    712

    00:38:35,760 --> 00:38:36,760

    one athlete.

    713

    00:38:36,760 --> 00:38:43,760

    That athlete is probably going to perform better just due to like them

    714

    00:38:43,760 --> 00:38:44,760

    knowing this person.

    715

    00:38:44,760 --> 00:38:50,760

    But the reason why we've worked really hard on the belay scene in terms of

    716

    00:38:50,760 --> 00:38:55,760

    endorsement is at any point, if you are an athlete, you should feel confidence

    717

    00:38:55,760 --> 00:39:00,760

    to climb as hard as physically possible and like forget that there's a belayer

    718

    00:39:00,760 --> 00:39:04,760

    on the other side because they have so much skill.

    719

    00:39:04,760 --> 00:39:14,760

    So that's one of the real big driving factors to this coordination or this USA

    720

    00:39:14,760 --> 00:39:21,760

    climbing belay program that we've created is that at any point that a climber

    721

    00:39:21,760 --> 00:39:28,760

    is on the wall, they should have the right to perform as hard as possible

    722

    00:39:28,760 --> 00:39:32,760

    instead of feeling scared that their belayer on the other end is like not

    723

    00:39:32,760 --> 00:39:37,760

    performing very well to the point where they're like possibly short roped or

    724

    00:39:37,760 --> 00:39:39,760

    just like, I'm scared.

    725

    00:39:39,760 --> 00:39:41,760

    I don't know who this person is.

    726

    00:39:41,760 --> 00:39:43,760

    I don't know if they're going to catch me.

    727

    00:39:43,760 --> 00:39:48,760

    We want to take that fear away from them through just showing that we have the

    728

    00:39:48,760 --> 00:39:52,760

    optics of we're providing safe catches at any point.

    729

    00:39:52,760 --> 00:39:55,760

    We are doing safety checks at every moment.

    730

    00:39:55,760 --> 00:40:00,760

    We're like non-negotiable and then also just presenting ourselves professionally.

    731

    00:40:00,760 --> 00:40:06,760

    Like you'll see us on the national scene wearing dark pants and a black shirt

    732

    00:40:06,760 --> 00:40:10,760

    because it represents that like, hey, we dressed up for this occasion.

    733

    00:40:10,760 --> 00:40:14,760

    Like we work hard to be here and we're working hard for you to have a good

    734

    00:40:14,760 --> 00:40:15,760

    competition.

    735

    00:40:15,760 --> 00:40:26,760

    Well, so how often do belayers make, I guess I wouldn't say like silly mistakes

    736

    00:40:26,760 --> 00:40:33,760

    but or not like beginner mistakes, but just like mistakes like short roping or

    737

    00:40:33,760 --> 00:40:37,760

    something like that when a competition is happening?

    738

    00:40:37,760 --> 00:40:40,760

    On the national scene, no.

    739

    00:40:40,760 --> 00:40:43,760

    On the divisional and regional scene, you'll possibly see it, but like for the

    740

    00:40:43,760 --> 00:40:48,760

    student that we set for USA climbing is like you will have the best of the best

    741

    00:40:48,760 --> 00:40:50,760

    belaying you.

    742

    00:40:50,760 --> 00:40:57,760

    Like I in my career, belay career, I haven't seen anyone be short roped.

    743

    00:40:57,760 --> 00:41:00,760

    I haven't short roped anyone nationally.

    744

    00:41:00,760 --> 00:41:03,760

    I don't think, I mean, I don't think I've short roped anyone.

    745

    00:41:03,760 --> 00:41:04,760

    No one has called me out on it.

    746

    00:41:04,760 --> 00:41:09,760

    But like, yeah, people will start to get like, they'll start to zone a little bit

    747

    00:41:09,760 --> 00:41:16,760

    or zone out where you'll just see like their focus is not 100%.

    748

    00:41:16,760 --> 00:41:19,760

    Oftentimes on the belay or the head belayer side, I'll say like, hey, I'll

    749

    00:41:19,760 --> 00:41:20,760

    sub in for you.

    750

    00:41:20,760 --> 00:41:23,760

    Like go take a quick water break.

    751

    00:41:23,760 --> 00:41:28,760

    And what you'll see is just people kind of not fully paying attention to their

    752

    00:41:28,760 --> 00:41:35,760

    climber or just like, yeah, you'll, I don't know, you'll just kind of zone out

    753

    00:41:35,760 --> 00:41:39,760

    because it's just like repetitive sometimes.

    754

    00:41:39,760 --> 00:41:43,760

    I think that's the mistake, the mistake that you'll see often is just like a

    755

    00:41:43,760 --> 00:41:48,760

    little bit of complacency or just a little bit of like not full focus on the

    756

    00:41:48,760 --> 00:41:50,760

    climber.

    757

    00:41:50,760 --> 00:41:52,760

    But oftentimes we'll correct that very quickly.

    758

    00:41:52,760 --> 00:41:56,760

    Like, hey, you look like you need to go just like get a quick bite to eat or

    759

    00:41:56,760 --> 00:41:57,760

    get a quick snack.

    760

    00:41:57,760 --> 00:41:59,760

    This has been a super long round.

    761

    00:41:59,760 --> 00:42:06,760

    Also been for you just to give, just to give the belayer some time to rest.

    762

    00:42:06,760 --> 00:42:07,760

    All right.

    763

    00:42:07,760 --> 00:42:09,760

    Yeah, that makes sense.

    764

    00:42:09,760 --> 00:42:14,760

    So for, if you're like familiar with the athletes or you know sort of their

    765

    00:42:14,760 --> 00:42:21,760

    climbing style, do you ever have things in mind on like how to modify for that

    766

    00:42:21,760 --> 00:42:22,760

    athlete?

    767

    00:42:22,760 --> 00:42:28,760

    Like if a certain climber climbs really fast or maybe takes really big risks or

    768

    00:42:28,760 --> 00:42:32,760

    always tries like weird beta breaks or something like that?

    769

    00:42:32,760 --> 00:42:38,760

    If I know an athlete or climber, I will go through the same exact script every

    770

    00:42:38,760 --> 00:42:39,760

    single time.

    771

    00:42:39,760 --> 00:42:43,760

    Even if they like talk to me, like I'll try to keep conversation to a minimum

    772

    00:42:43,760 --> 00:42:49,760

    of like, hey, this is great music that's playing or something, not a part of the

    773

    00:42:49,760 --> 00:42:50,760

    competition.

    774

    00:42:50,760 --> 00:42:54,760

    Yeah, I'll engage with for a little bit, but I always will go like you'll hear

    775

    00:42:54,760 --> 00:42:56,760

    me say, my name is Noah.

    776

    00:42:56,760 --> 00:42:57,760

    I will belay you today.

    777

    00:42:57,760 --> 00:42:58,760

    Your knot looks good.

    778

    00:42:58,760 --> 00:42:59,760

    Your harness looks good.

    779

    00:42:59,760 --> 00:43:01,760

    This is my harness and device.

    780

    00:43:01,760 --> 00:43:02,760

    You're locked.

    781

    00:43:02,760 --> 00:43:04,760

    We're going to get out to the field to play, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah.

    782

    00:43:04,760 --> 00:43:09,760

    I will do that for every single athlete regardless if I have known them for

    783

    00:43:09,760 --> 00:43:11,760

    years or if I had just met them.

    784

    00:43:11,760 --> 00:43:16,760

    And the reason for that is for consistency and professionalism because say you're a

    785

    00:43:16,760 --> 00:43:20,760

    climber sitting on deck and you hear like a belayer saying like, oh, hey, blah,

    786

    00:43:20,760 --> 00:43:23,760

    blah, blah, blah, blah, like how's your mom?

    787

    00:43:23,760 --> 00:43:24,760

    How's your dad?

    788

    00:43:24,760 --> 00:43:26,760

    How's your family?

    789

    00:43:26,760 --> 00:43:30,760

    If you're that climber on deck, you'd be like, I have nothing in common with

    790

    00:43:30,760 --> 00:43:31,760

    this belayer.

    791

    00:43:31,760 --> 00:43:37,760

    As an example, this is not something that I've experienced, hopefully not.

    792

    00:43:37,760 --> 00:43:43,760

    But yeah, even if I have seen them after the run, possibly I'll talk to them.

    793

    00:43:43,760 --> 00:43:46,760

    But in the middle of a round, it's like, no, I'm on.

    794

    00:43:46,760 --> 00:43:47,760

    I have my game face.

    795

    00:43:47,760 --> 00:43:52,760

    I'm not going to participate in that even if I've known them for, belayed them

    796

    00:43:52,760 --> 00:43:57,760

    for like every round and every event for the past like season.

    797

    00:43:57,760 --> 00:43:59,760

    It's like, no, it's the same experience every single time.

    798

    00:43:59,760 --> 00:44:01,760

    I'm belaying you after the fact.

    799

    00:44:01,760 --> 00:44:04,760

    Sure, we can talk, but yeah.

    800

    00:44:04,760 --> 00:44:07,760

    So that's the first part.

    801

    00:44:07,760 --> 00:44:14,760

    The second part in terms of like modifying belayer technique, not necessarily.

    802

    00:44:14,760 --> 00:44:15,760

    There will be more.

    803

    00:44:15,760 --> 00:44:18,760

    There will be some athletes or climbers that I'll know.

    804

    00:44:18,760 --> 00:44:22,760

    Okay, I know they will like throw rope up or they're asked for ropes super

    805

    00:44:22,760 --> 00:44:23,760

    quickly.

    806

    00:44:23,760 --> 00:44:24,760

    I have to be prepared for that.

    807

    00:44:24,760 --> 00:44:32,760

    So yeah, I can modify my belay just like ability of, oh, I have situational

    808

    00:44:32,760 --> 00:44:35,760

    awareness that this person looks like they're going to fall, but they're

    809

    00:44:35,760 --> 00:44:37,760

    actually not going to fall.

    810

    00:44:37,760 --> 00:44:42,760

    Or this person is chainsawing rope and I just have to like chuck rope at them.

    811

    00:44:42,760 --> 00:44:44,760

    And then I take big risks.

    812

    00:44:44,760 --> 00:44:47,760

    I have to provide a soft catch or safe catch for them.

    813

    00:44:47,760 --> 00:44:51,760

    Yeah, there will be some athletes that like I see.

    814

    00:44:51,760 --> 00:44:56,760

    There's one athlete that I have belayed for a handful of times and this athlete

    815

    00:44:56,760 --> 00:45:01,760

    will often ask, hey, I'm going to do a jump start.

    816

    00:45:01,760 --> 00:45:07,760

    So like almost every time, yeah, I won't name names because I don't think it's

    817

    00:45:07,760 --> 00:45:11,760

    my place to say it, but this athlete will always say, hey, I'm going to jump

    818

    00:45:11,760 --> 00:45:12,760

    start this.

    819

    00:45:12,760 --> 00:45:16,760

    And I'll say, okay, I'll belay you, which I think is so funny.

    820

    00:45:16,760 --> 00:45:22,760

    But yeah, there are some things to prepare for, but oftentimes the skill

    821

    00:45:22,760 --> 00:45:26,760

    that we have is we just, we're prepared for anything.

    822

    00:45:26,760 --> 00:45:28,760

    We're prepared for any sort of athlete.

    823

    00:45:28,760 --> 00:45:32,760

    We're prepared for any weight difference between us and an athlete.

    824

    00:45:32,760 --> 00:45:39,760

    If they're lighter or heavier, like that's where the advanced belay skill goes

    825

    00:45:39,760 --> 00:45:45,760

    is how do you provide the same exact catch for every athlete, but also, yeah,

    826

    00:45:45,760 --> 00:45:46,760

    remain professional.

    827

    00:45:46,760 --> 00:45:51,760

    Yeah, well, it's good to hear that you kind of keep things consistent in that

    828

    00:45:51,760 --> 00:45:52,760

    way.

    829

    00:45:52,760 --> 00:45:58,760

    I do feel like if I were an athlete who like saw someone who had like great

    830

    00:45:58,760 --> 00:46:04,760

    rapport with the belayer ahead of me, I would feel it would kind of like get in

    831

    00:46:04,760 --> 00:46:10,760

    my head that, I don't know, it would just be weird and like put me in a weird

    832

    00:46:10,760 --> 00:46:11,760

    space, I feel like.

    833

    00:46:11,760 --> 00:46:13,760

    So that makes a lot of sense.

    834

    00:46:13,760 --> 00:46:20,760

    It's like almost, I don't know, like a weird social game that's added to it.

    835

    00:46:20,760 --> 00:46:27,760

    Yeah, I mean, that's a big part of us on the national belay side is head game

    836

    00:46:27,760 --> 00:46:29,760

    is what we want to preserve for athletes.

    837

    00:46:29,760 --> 00:46:35,760

    Like we don't want to get into any athlete's head of like, I'm not good

    838

    00:46:35,760 --> 00:46:37,760

    enough for this route or blah, blah, blah.

    839

    00:46:37,760 --> 00:46:40,760

    It's like, no, we're here to support you as a belayer.

    840

    00:46:40,760 --> 00:46:44,760

    We're here to like, if they've seen us in previous rounds, they've seen that

    841

    00:46:44,760 --> 00:46:46,760

    we've caught really safely.

    842

    00:46:46,760 --> 00:46:48,760

    We have this belay skill.

    843

    00:46:48,760 --> 00:46:55,760

    So we typically use optics as a metric for like any evaluation.

    844

    00:46:55,760 --> 00:47:01,760

    If you look safe and you are safe, like you're representing the belay program

    845

    00:47:01,760 --> 00:47:06,760

    super well where an athlete like they can see you or a parent can see you and

    846

    00:47:06,760 --> 00:47:11,760

    see, oh, they're making sure my athlete doesn't fall to the ground.

    847

    00:47:11,760 --> 00:47:14,760

    Like, yes, that is the baseline.

    848

    00:47:14,760 --> 00:47:18,760

    But after that, it's okay.

    849

    00:47:18,760 --> 00:47:22,760

    They're providing soft catches or safe catches for every athlete.

    850

    00:47:22,760 --> 00:47:27,760

    And then when it gets to that tie in point, it's like, hopefully there's enough

    851

    00:47:27,760 --> 00:47:32,760

    situation or just like integrity in that situation that this climber can now

    852

    00:47:32,760 --> 00:47:37,760

    know, okay, they've seen me belay without me having to say anything.

    853

    00:47:37,760 --> 00:47:38,760

    They've seen me belay.

    854

    00:47:38,760 --> 00:47:46,760

    Hopefully they have enough like, they have enough ability to then perform as

    855

    00:47:46,760 --> 00:47:52,760

    hard as possible on like a 5'14 climb that they're about to get on.

    856

    00:47:52,760 --> 00:47:56,760

    Please excuse this brief intermission, but I've gotten a few requests for this.

    857

    00:47:56,760 --> 00:48:00,760

    So I just wanted to announce that if you're interested in helping support the

    858

    00:48:00,760 --> 00:48:04,760

    show, my Patreon page is now live.

    859

    00:48:04,760 --> 00:48:08,760

    Some perks include ad free, interruption free episodes, deleted scenes,

    860

    00:48:08,760 --> 00:48:13,760

    prioritized guest questions, or the ability to submit video questions, an

    861

    00:48:13,760 --> 00:48:17,760

    enamel pin shipped to you after two months of membership, and much more to

    862

    00:48:17,760 --> 00:48:18,760

    come.

    863

    00:48:18,760 --> 00:48:22,760

    The proceeds go back into the podcast Help Me Break Even, and they help

    864

    00:48:22,760 --> 00:48:24,760

    improve the experience of the guests.

    865

    00:48:24,760 --> 00:48:28,760

    If you'd like to support the podcast non-monetarily, liking, commenting, and

    866

    00:48:28,760 --> 00:48:30,760

    sharing helps a great deal as well.

    867

    00:48:30,760 --> 00:48:32,760

    Back to the show.

    868

    00:48:32,760 --> 00:48:37,760

    Quick logistical question that came to mind.

    869

    00:48:37,760 --> 00:48:41,760

    You guys don't wear those like belay glasses?

    870

    00:48:41,760 --> 00:48:46,760

    Is that like an aesthetic thing or like wouldn't it help with, I don't know,

    871

    00:48:46,760 --> 00:48:49,760

    your neck or something like that?

    872

    00:48:49,760 --> 00:48:51,760

    That's a great question.

    873

    00:48:51,760 --> 00:48:54,760

    So we prefer not to use belay glasses.

    874

    00:48:54,760 --> 00:48:58,760

    A lot of that has to do with like when we're working on a field where there's

    875

    00:48:58,760 --> 00:49:03,760

    more than one climb, which is every field that's not, or every round that's

    876

    00:49:03,760 --> 00:49:06,760

    not finals.

    877

    00:49:06,760 --> 00:49:11,760

    Like seeing the field of play or having as big of field of vision as possible

    878

    00:49:11,760 --> 00:49:13,760

    is so helpful.

    879

    00:49:13,760 --> 00:49:19,760

    Like when I'm looking at a climber and I'm using belay glasses, I only see like

    880

    00:49:19,760 --> 00:49:22,760

    three quarters of their body.

    881

    00:49:22,760 --> 00:49:26,760

    Rather than if I'm not using belay glasses, I see their whole body and then,

    882

    00:49:26,760 --> 00:49:30,760

    or for the most part, like I'll see them climbing.

    883

    00:49:30,760 --> 00:49:33,760

    And then I can also see if there's a route that's like three draws next to me,

    884

    00:49:33,760 --> 00:49:37,760

    I can see where that climber is, where they're moving.

    885

    00:49:37,760 --> 00:49:41,760

    If they're like being caught and their body is coming towards me, like I can

    886

    00:49:41,760 --> 00:49:42,760

    move out of the way.

    887

    00:49:42,760 --> 00:49:47,760

    When you have belay glasses, you are restricting not only the vision that you

    888

    00:49:47,760 --> 00:49:50,760

    have on the climber, but you also restrict the vision right in front of you and

    889

    00:49:50,760 --> 00:49:52,760

    kind of to the sides.

    890

    00:49:52,760 --> 00:49:57,760

    So I mean, what we'll mitigate with that is just we do belay stretches.

    891

    00:49:57,760 --> 00:49:58,760

    Oh really?

    892

    00:49:58,760 --> 00:50:00,760

    Oh actually.

    893

    00:50:00,760 --> 00:50:04,760

    Yeah, not like super formalized, but like before and after every round, like

    894

    00:50:04,760 --> 00:50:08,760

    make sure that you're working your neck that, because oftentimes you're just

    895

    00:50:08,760 --> 00:50:12,760

    staring straight up.

    896

    00:50:12,760 --> 00:50:17,760

    Yeah, there's little things like sometimes I'll turn my body so I look to them

    897

    00:50:17,760 --> 00:50:21,760

    sideways, so I'm not like using just direct neck on that.

    898

    00:50:21,760 --> 00:50:26,760

    So there are ways to minimize the pain that you'll have.

    899

    00:50:26,760 --> 00:50:34,760

    I had some pretty serious pain for the collegiate nationals qualifying round was

    900

    00:50:34,760 --> 00:50:39,760

    like, it was a long, long, long round.

    901

    00:50:39,760 --> 00:50:43,760

    It was close, it was maybe more than 100 catches per person.

    902

    00:50:43,760 --> 00:50:49,760

    I'm not, I can't remember exactly, but like it was staring up and it was vert

    903

    00:50:49,760 --> 00:50:53,760

    instead of overhang, which like gives you a little bit of like respite on your

    904

    00:50:53,760 --> 00:50:54,760

    neck.

    905

    00:50:54,760 --> 00:50:57,760

    But yeah, it was just vert for hours.

    906

    00:50:57,760 --> 00:51:01,760

    It was like, I think nine to four or five or something.

    907

    00:51:01,760 --> 00:51:05,760

    I don't remember exactly, but it was a lot of looking up.

    908

    00:51:05,760 --> 00:51:07,760

    But yeah, stretches are so good.

    909

    00:51:07,760 --> 00:51:09,760

    Stretches feel great.

    910

    00:51:09,760 --> 00:51:13,760

    Yeah, I might need to get some stretches from you because I like had a neck

    911

    00:51:13,760 --> 00:51:19,760

    injury and then it kind of like came back again and just like looking up is

    912

    00:51:19,760 --> 00:51:20,760

    kind of hard.

    913

    00:51:20,760 --> 00:51:25,760

    So I noticed that when I was doing like a little bit of belaying and then I was

    914

    00:51:25,760 --> 00:51:30,760

    like, I don't know how people do this for any longer than a session.

    915

    00:51:30,760 --> 00:51:33,760

    I will say belay glasses are not, like I don't hate them.

    916

    00:51:33,760 --> 00:51:38,760

    I do think they're helpful, especially if someone's projecting, but in a

    917

    00:51:38,760 --> 00:51:40,760

    competition, I don't use them.

    918

    00:51:40,760 --> 00:51:43,760

    But yeah, hopefully your neck feels better.

    919

    00:51:43,760 --> 00:51:45,760

    Well, I'll send you some stretches.

    920

    00:51:45,760 --> 00:51:47,760

    Yeah, yeah, thanks.

    921

    00:51:47,760 --> 00:51:49,760

    But okay, good to know.

    922

    00:51:49,760 --> 00:51:51,760

    I just, I had to know.

    923

    00:51:51,760 --> 00:51:52,760

    Okay.

    924

    00:51:52,760 --> 00:51:58,760

    And so what are some of the differences between belaying for, I guess, like

    925

    00:51:58,760 --> 00:52:04,760

    different categories of climbers, like youths versus I guess like elite

    926

    00:52:04,760 --> 00:52:06,760

    climbers versus para climbers?

    927

    00:52:06,760 --> 00:52:09,760

    Yeah, I'll start with youths.

    928

    00:52:09,760 --> 00:52:15,760

    A lot of it is like there's a lot of categories.

    929

    00:52:15,760 --> 00:52:22,760

    So on the regional scene, I think it goes all the way to D categories.

    930

    00:52:22,760 --> 00:52:27,760

    So there's D, C, B, A, and junior.

    931

    00:52:27,760 --> 00:52:31,760

    So there's five age categories and then there's two gender categories.

    932

    00:52:31,760 --> 00:52:34,760

    So there's 10 categories that we belay for.

    933

    00:52:34,760 --> 00:52:41,760

    With lead climbing, if you're using an assisted braking device, which a lot of

    934

    00:52:41,760 --> 00:52:48,760

    the gyms near me are assisted braking device mandated, catches are really,

    935

    00:52:48,760 --> 00:52:51,760

    really finicky because you're using an assisted braking device.

    936

    00:52:51,760 --> 00:52:56,760

    There's often a weight difference between you as a belayer and the athlete

    937

    00:52:56,760 --> 00:52:57,760

    you're belaying for.

    938

    00:52:57,760 --> 00:53:04,760

    So like the weight difference between me and the average youths,

    939

    00:53:04,760 --> 00:53:07,760

    the climber is great.

    940

    00:53:07,760 --> 00:53:09,760

    I will weigh a lot more than them.

    941

    00:53:09,760 --> 00:53:14,760

    And using an assisted braking device is more often, like if I don't jump or I

    942

    00:53:14,760 --> 00:53:20,760

    don't modulate my gravity for that climber, they're going to have a lot of

    943

    00:53:20,760 --> 00:53:22,760

    forces enacted on them.

    944

    00:53:22,760 --> 00:53:25,760

    And that could be forces back into the wall just through the rope itself.

    945

    00:53:25,760 --> 00:53:32,760

    So what I often will do in the youth scene is if it's an assisted braking

    946

    00:53:32,760 --> 00:53:37,760

    device mandated gym, it's like I will use a specific device or I just will jump

    947

    00:53:37,760 --> 00:53:38,760

    a lot.

    948

    00:53:38,760 --> 00:53:45,760

    So there's a lot of technique that you'll need to provide really safe catches

    949

    00:53:45,760 --> 00:53:47,760

    for the youth series.

    950

    00:53:47,760 --> 00:53:51,760

    When using an assisted braking or when using an ATC or an immunobreaking device,

    951

    00:53:51,760 --> 00:53:55,760

    you can use friction in the system rather than like jumping.

    952

    00:53:55,760 --> 00:54:00,760

    So oftentimes you'll see on an elite side is we won't leave the ground.

    953

    00:54:00,760 --> 00:54:04,760

    Like that's one of our big goals is we'll stay on the ground and we'll modify

    954

    00:54:04,760 --> 00:54:10,760

    the friction so that the climber is being slowed down rather than being spiked

    955

    00:54:10,760 --> 00:54:11,760

    into the wall.

    956

    00:54:11,760 --> 00:54:15,760

    And it doesn't look too different on the elite scene because there is a lot of

    957

    00:54:15,760 --> 00:54:17,760

    difference in climbers' physique.

    958

    00:54:17,760 --> 00:54:23,760

    Not to go too in-depth with that, but like you could have very similar

    959

    00:54:23,760 --> 00:54:27,760

    parameters in terms of which category you're going for.

    960

    00:54:27,760 --> 00:54:32,760

    The skill will be different for like an NACS or a National American Cup Series

    961

    00:54:32,760 --> 00:54:33,760

    event.

    962

    00:54:33,760 --> 00:54:39,760

    You'll have a lot of different skill levels represented for Open Nationals or

    963

    00:54:39,760 --> 00:54:42,760

    Yeti or Elite National Championships.

    964

    00:54:42,760 --> 00:54:49,760

    You'll see a little bit more tenured climbers.

    965

    00:54:49,760 --> 00:54:55,760

    And then for national team trials, you'll have the best of the best.

    966

    00:54:55,760 --> 00:55:01,760

    And then going into Paraclimbing, which I find to be the like those are my

    967

    00:55:01,760 --> 00:55:03,760

    favorite events to belay for.

    968

    00:55:03,760 --> 00:55:04,760

    It's the best.

    969

    00:55:04,760 --> 00:55:09,760

    It's such a good climbing scene because of just like, I don't know, diversity of

    970

    00:55:09,760 --> 00:55:14,760

    physical ability and just diversity of people there.

    971

    00:55:14,760 --> 00:55:21,760

    National team trials, like so the last National Team Trials, the National

    972

    00:55:21,760 --> 00:55:25,760

    Paraclimbing Championships was also at the same time, like just the week after.

    973

    00:55:25,760 --> 00:55:30,760

    Similar thing happened last year at Mesa River in Austin.

    974

    00:55:30,760 --> 00:55:34,760

    You'll see like National Team Trials and then the Paraclimb National

    975

    00:55:34,760 --> 00:55:35,760

    Championships.

    976

    00:55:35,760 --> 00:55:41,760

    The scene shifts right as the Paraclimbing event begins and it's just so

    977

    00:55:41,760 --> 00:55:50,760

    like beautiful and fun and loving and like, yeah, so such good energy.

    978

    00:55:50,760 --> 00:55:57,760

    National Team Trials is great and fun and like it's fun energy in terms of

    979

    00:55:57,760 --> 00:55:58,760

    like it's a comp.

    980

    00:55:58,760 --> 00:56:01,760

    But it's a little bit stuck up because it's like, yeah, it's the best of the

    981

    00:56:01,760 --> 00:56:07,760

    best. These are people that have like made this their career and not that

    982

    00:56:07,760 --> 00:56:11,760

    Paraclimbers haven't, but the people that are represented in Paraclimbing is

    983

    00:56:11,760 --> 00:56:16,760

    like, I don't know, people that are in love with the sport to the point that

    984

    00:56:16,760 --> 00:56:23,760

    they're here to connect with people of similar like they're all, yeah, we're

    985

    00:56:23,760 --> 00:56:28,760

    all just like represented very well by just really hardworking athletes.

    986

    00:56:28,760 --> 00:56:31,760

    So I think Paraclimbing is so much fun.

    987

    00:56:31,760 --> 00:56:37,760

    And then playing for those events is there's a lot of care that's needed.

    988

    00:56:37,760 --> 00:56:41,760

    A lot of the people that will sign up for the Paraclimbing Ballet Teams,

    989

    00:56:41,760 --> 00:56:45,760

    you'll see both people that have very little competition experience that just

    990

    00:56:45,760 --> 00:56:50,760

    love the scene and then you'll have people that love, like have a lot of

    991

    00:56:50,760 --> 00:56:53,760

    Paraclimbing experience and also just love the scene.

    992

    00:56:53,760 --> 00:57:00,760

    So it's, yeah. So there's a lot to factor into that because there are a lot of

    993

    00:57:00,760 --> 00:57:09,760

    categories for Para. I believe there's off the top of my head, there's like I

    994

    00:57:09,760 --> 00:57:15,760

    think 11, 10 or 11 categories and then gender categories added to that.

    995

    00:57:15,760 --> 00:57:20,760

    So there's a lot of classifications.

    996

    00:57:20,760 --> 00:57:25,760

    Yeah. Do you have to like belay differently for each type of classification,

    997

    00:57:25,760 --> 00:57:33,760

    like blind versus RP versus like amputee categories?

    998

    00:57:33,760 --> 00:57:38,760

    Possibly. Yeah. There's parts of it that you'll have to like have different

    999

    00:57:38,760 --> 00:57:41,760

    ways that you catch.

    1000

    00:57:41,760 --> 00:57:47,760

    The feedback that we've received from previous events is E-Category climbers

    1001

    00:57:47,760 --> 00:57:52,760

    prefer not to have like a super soft and like graceful fall.

    1002

    00:57:52,760 --> 00:57:56,760

    They would rather just be caught so they can feel that the rope is catching them

    1003

    00:57:56,760 --> 00:58:02,760

    rather than like for a lot of the catches that we perform, they are somewhat

    1004

    00:58:02,760 --> 00:58:06,760

    senseless of like you're just kind of coming into a cloud of softness.

    1005

    00:58:06,760 --> 00:58:10,760

    B-Category climbers don't necessarily love that, which we try our hardest to

    1006

    00:58:10,760 --> 00:58:15,760

    advocate for them to give them like not a terrifying experience.

    1007

    00:58:15,760 --> 00:58:17,760

    Okay. Yeah, that makes sense.

    1008

    00:58:17,760 --> 00:58:23,760

    Yeah. So B-Category will look a lot different in terms of like the timing of

    1009

    00:58:23,760 --> 00:58:29,760

    how they will come out and for yeah, one of the big differences for seated

    1010

    00:58:29,760 --> 00:58:36,760

    climbers for the seated category of athletes that don't have the like control

    1011

    00:58:36,760 --> 00:58:40,760

    of their lower extremities, they climb so fast.

    1012

    00:58:40,760 --> 00:58:47,760

    They're campus climbing. So we have two belayers per position.

    1013

    00:58:47,760 --> 00:58:52,760

    After those are going to tandem belays, but you'll have a very similar

    1014

    00:58:52,760 --> 00:58:57,760

    belay to a speed climber or like back in the day before autobelays, they would

    1015

    00:58:57,760 --> 00:59:02,760

    have two belayers, one on the top side of the ATC or belay device and one on the

    1016

    00:59:02,760 --> 00:59:04,760

    bottom brake side.

    1017

    00:59:04,760 --> 00:59:06,760

    I never even thought about that.

    1018

    00:59:06,760 --> 00:59:11,760

    Yeah, to pull that rope through. Well, we didn't think about that like my first

    1019

    00:59:11,760 --> 00:59:14,760

    Paraclimbing World Cup that I worked.

    1020

    00:59:14,760 --> 00:59:20,760

    I was belaying and I was belaying this athlete who is amazing.

    1021

    00:59:20,760 --> 00:59:23,760

    He crushed, he camped us the whole route.

    1022

    00:59:23,760 --> 00:59:25,760

    I was the only belayer.

    1023

    00:59:25,760 --> 00:59:29,760

    I was PBussing because PBussing is the standard that we use.

    1024

    00:59:29,760 --> 00:59:34,760

    As fast as physically possible and I could not keep up with his speed.

    1025

    00:59:34,760 --> 00:59:38,760

    It was after that that we're like, okay, optically this looks terrible because

    1026

    00:59:38,760 --> 00:59:41,760

    the rope is like there's so much slack in the system.

    1027

    00:59:41,760 --> 00:59:45,760

    The head belayer for the event, my friend Ty, just pulled on the top side.

    1028

    00:59:45,760 --> 00:59:49,760

    I pulled on the brake side very quickly and then I went into just the standard

    1029

    00:59:49,760 --> 00:59:51,760

    taking out slack.

    1030

    00:59:51,760 --> 00:59:53,760

    That's where we then corrected.

    1031

    00:59:53,760 --> 00:59:58,760

    That's like, okay, for seated climbers, we need, if it's a tandem belay, we need

    1032

    00:59:58,760 --> 01:00:02,760

    four belayers for this one athlete.

    1033

    01:00:02,760 --> 01:00:06,760

    That's what we do now, which I think is very great.

    1034

    01:00:06,760 --> 01:00:12,760

    I would say those are the two extremes that we see of this category needs this

    1035

    01:00:12,760 --> 01:00:15,760

    and this category needs this.

    1036

    01:00:15,760 --> 01:00:20,760

    Seated climbers, they climb very fast, which is so fun to watch, but also

    1037

    01:00:20,760 --> 01:00:24,760

    sometimes I would say that's probably been the most stressful moments for me in

    1038

    01:00:24,760 --> 01:00:31,760

    belaying is just not being able to keep up with an insanely strong seated climber.

    1039

    01:00:31,760 --> 01:00:32,760

    Yeah.

    1040

    01:00:32,760 --> 01:00:37,760

    I guess the tandem belaying process, do you want to go into how that works?

    1041

    01:00:37,760 --> 01:00:39,760

    Yeah.

    1042

    01:00:39,760 --> 01:00:45,760

    Something that's implemented into pair climbing for overhung routes is a tandem

    1043

    01:00:45,760 --> 01:00:46,760

    belay.

    1044

    01:00:46,760 --> 01:00:54,760

    The purpose of that is it is a cumbersome belay technique for the climber because

    1045

    01:00:54,760 --> 01:00:57,760

    there's more ropes than you want.

    1046

    01:00:57,760 --> 01:01:02,760

    If you were to imagine severely overhung route, which some of these athletes are

    1047

    01:01:02,760 --> 01:01:06,760

    climbing in an indoor space, if you had just an anchor point at the top of the

    1048

    01:01:06,760 --> 01:01:10,760

    wall and they were to fall low down on that overhang, they're going to hit the

    1049

    01:01:10,760 --> 01:01:14,760

    mat very hard.

    1050

    01:01:14,760 --> 01:01:18,760

    Just in terms of just the physics of it, if it's just a straight circle arc,

    1051

    01:01:18,760 --> 01:01:21,760

    they're coming back to the ground.

    1052

    01:01:21,760 --> 01:01:25,760

    With a tandem belay, there's a redirect low down.

    1053

    01:01:25,760 --> 01:01:30,760

    There's two top ropes, one at the very top of the wall, one about a third or

    1054

    01:01:30,760 --> 01:01:37,760

    halfway up the wall that will redirect the catch process.

    1055

    01:01:37,760 --> 01:01:43,760

    As the climber is low down, that first or lower belayer, we call that the primary

    1056

    01:01:43,760 --> 01:01:50,760

    belayer, will be the first one to catch, say that climber falls down low.

    1057

    01:01:50,760 --> 01:01:58,760

    Then as they climb above that lower top rope point, then the secondary belayer,

    1058

    01:01:58,760 --> 01:02:02,760

    which is on the very top of the wall, will start taking over in terms of then

    1059

    01:02:02,760 --> 01:02:04,760

    performing the catch.

    1060

    01:02:04,760 --> 01:02:10,760

    You'll see the primary belayer getting out slack as the climber goes up.

    1061

    01:02:10,760 --> 01:02:17,760

    Then the whole entire time, the secondary belayer is taking all the slack out.

    1062

    01:02:17,760 --> 01:02:24,760

    The reason for that is not to make a very challenging system for the climbers,

    1063

    01:02:24,760 --> 01:02:30,760

    but to give them the ability to climb something that's very overhung without

    1064

    01:02:30,760 --> 01:02:32,760

    the risk of safety.

    1065

    01:02:32,760 --> 01:02:37,760

    Tandem belays are not ideal, but they do give a lot different terrain for the

    1066

    01:02:37,760 --> 01:02:39,760

    athletes to climb.

    1067

    01:02:39,760 --> 01:02:41,760

    Yeah, that was really interesting.

    1068

    01:02:41,760 --> 01:02:45,760

    Makes sense that there's a lot of differences that pop up for

    1069

    01:02:45,760 --> 01:02:49,760

    paragliding, so that was good to know.

    1070

    01:02:49,760 --> 01:02:53,760

    Okay, I think those are all the logistical questions I had.

    1071

    01:02:53,760 --> 01:03:01,760

    I want to go into some maybe more story-based questions or questions about

    1072

    01:03:01,760 --> 01:03:06,760

    how you are actually feeling while you're belaying.

    1073

    01:03:06,760 --> 01:03:13,760

    Do you ever feel nervous or pressure when you're belaying, if you're ever

    1074

    01:03:13,760 --> 01:03:16,760

    worried that you'd somehow mess something up, or is it just so second

    1075

    01:03:16,760 --> 01:03:20,760

    nature that that's just never even occurred to you?

    1076

    01:03:20,760 --> 01:03:22,760

    It has definitely occurred to me.

    1077

    01:03:22,760 --> 01:03:26,760

    I will say it doesn't happen often.

    1078

    01:03:26,760 --> 01:03:33,760

    I think when I first started, there is stressors from what you'll see,

    1079

    01:03:33,760 --> 01:03:38,760

    because qualification rounds almost are never broadcast, and then semi-finals

    1080

    01:03:38,760 --> 01:03:41,760

    and finals are broadcast.

    1081

    01:03:41,760 --> 01:03:45,760

    Different rounds have different levels of stress for me sometimes.

    1082

    01:03:45,760 --> 01:03:52,760

    When I'm belaying for a qualifier round, everyone is watching in the

    1083

    01:03:52,760 --> 01:03:55,760

    facility, no one else is watching externally.

    1084

    01:03:55,760 --> 01:04:00,760

    I think I get a lot of fear in the qualification round, because that's

    1085

    01:04:00,760 --> 01:04:04,760

    what's setting the example for the rest of the event.

    1086

    01:04:04,760 --> 01:04:09,760

    We're belaying well for this event, this is how we do it, but starting with

    1087

    01:04:09,760 --> 01:04:10,760

    that first climber.

    1088

    01:04:10,760 --> 01:04:14,760

    It's always the first climber has a little bit of, do I remember how to do

    1089

    01:04:14,760 --> 01:04:15,760

    this?

    1090

    01:04:15,760 --> 01:04:20,760

    Which I do, I do remember how to do this oftentimes.

    1091

    01:04:20,760 --> 01:04:27,760

    I don't know if this is a universal feeling, but the more times that I've

    1092

    01:04:27,760 --> 01:04:30,760

    done it, I have a lot less stress or fear.

    1093

    01:04:30,760 --> 01:04:36,760

    I can get nervous, I can get a little bit scared, but overall, I can go to

    1094

    01:04:36,760 --> 01:04:40,760

    any route on any round and be like, oh, I can belay this.

    1095

    01:04:40,760 --> 01:04:47,760

    I have enough glossary of catch things, or people that I've caught in my

    1096

    01:04:47,760 --> 01:04:51,760

    memory that I'm able to say, this is what I did, this is what I did, or

    1097

    01:04:51,760 --> 01:04:53,760

    this is how I modulate.

    1098

    01:04:53,760 --> 01:04:57,760

    Just friction for this style of climber or this style of catch.

    1099

    01:04:57,760 --> 01:04:59,760

    At this point, no.

    1100

    01:04:59,760 --> 01:05:02,760

    My first Nationals event, yes.

    1101

    01:05:02,760 --> 01:05:08,760

    I remember there were four routes, and for Nationals teams, you usually have

    1102

    01:05:08,760 --> 01:05:12,760

    two routes per, or two belayers per route, so you'll have a team of eight.

    1103

    01:05:12,760 --> 01:05:17,760

    We had a team of four, and it was my first Nationals event, and there was, I

    1104

    01:05:17,760 --> 01:05:23,760

    think there was like 60 climbers per gender category about on average.

    1105

    01:05:23,760 --> 01:05:30,760

    My first Nationals event, I'm belaying 60 times in a row, and I can't get

    1106

    01:05:30,760 --> 01:05:36,760

    critique or anything really from any belayer elsewhere because they're

    1107

    01:05:36,760 --> 01:05:40,760

    actively belaying the routes, and it just was going through it real fast.

    1108

    01:05:40,760 --> 01:05:44,760

    That whole qualification round was nerve-racking because I was still

    1109

    01:05:44,760 --> 01:05:49,760

    trying to showcase, yeah, I have ability, but also a lot of people are

    1110

    01:05:49,760 --> 01:05:52,760

    watching, and then semifinals round.

    1111

    01:05:52,760 --> 01:05:58,760

    Semifinals round, it's on YouTube, and you can just see how janky I look.

    1112

    01:05:58,760 --> 01:06:06,760

    I was still perfecting my abilities, but yeah, it was the National American

    1113

    01:06:06,760 --> 01:06:09,760

    Cup Series stop in Albuquerque, New Mexico.

    1114

    01:06:09,760 --> 01:06:16,760

    I was new to the scene, and there was still a lot of belay techniques that

    1115

    01:06:16,760 --> 01:06:24,760

    were not written down or implemented super well or just made into a glossary.

    1116

    01:06:24,760 --> 01:06:28,760

    So it just was like, we didn't know how to describe like, okay, he isn't

    1117

    01:06:28,760 --> 01:06:30,760

    doing this, this, and this.

    1118

    01:06:30,760 --> 01:06:35,760

    It was just like, okay, he's new to the scene, he looks janky.

    1119

    01:06:35,760 --> 01:06:40,760

    So I over time built my technique.

    1120

    01:06:40,760 --> 01:06:44,760

    Yeah, that first event, super nervous.

    1121

    01:06:44,760 --> 01:06:52,760

    Did you watch back to see yourself belaying on the video?

    1122

    01:06:52,760 --> 01:06:59,760

    I have because at a climbing gym that I worked at, we would put just like

    1123

    01:06:59,760 --> 01:07:03,760

    climbing videos on, and sometimes they would just be like USA climbing videos.

    1124

    01:07:03,760 --> 01:07:04,760

    Oh, sure, yeah.

    1125

    01:07:04,760 --> 01:07:05,760

    Oh, there I am.

    1126

    01:07:05,760 --> 01:07:06,760

    Oh, dang it.

    1127

    01:07:06,760 --> 01:07:08,760

    Like, I was there, I remember that.

    1128

    01:07:08,760 --> 01:07:12,760

    And also sometimes it is helpful to look back at previous catches of like, I

    1129

    01:07:12,760 --> 01:07:15,760

    know what went well, like I know what I could have done differently, or like,

    1130

    01:07:15,760 --> 01:07:19,760

    this one is great, I actually really liked this catch.

    1131

    01:07:19,760 --> 01:07:20,760

    Yeah.

    1132

    01:07:20,760 --> 01:07:21,760

    Okay.

    1133

    01:07:21,760 --> 01:07:25,760

    So that's the only reason why is like, you can still perform a lot of analysis

    1134

    01:07:25,760 --> 01:07:28,760

    of like, this is what went well, this was, what did it go well?

    1135

    01:07:28,760 --> 01:07:33,760

    And sometimes I will watch climbing video, or like, I will watch events for

    1136

    01:07:33,760 --> 01:07:36,760

    the belaying more so than the climbers.

    1137

    01:07:36,760 --> 01:07:41,760

    I just like, wow, this, this federation has a lot of good skill, or this

    1138

    01:07:41,760 --> 01:07:43,760

    federation needs some work.

    1139

    01:07:43,760 --> 01:07:49,760

    What's something as viewers we should like watch when it comes to belayers?

    1140

    01:07:49,760 --> 01:07:55,760

    To watch, I think the catch, like, you can make catches look really good and

    1141

    01:07:55,760 --> 01:07:56,760

    really safe.

    1142

    01:07:56,760 --> 01:08:01,760

    And if you're like, just one of the cool things is like, if you do a catch

    1143

    01:08:01,760 --> 01:08:05,760

    super well and they run out on an overhang, usually they'll swing, but if

    1144

    01:08:05,760 --> 01:08:10,760

    they don't swing, like, that's good on the belayer to take into account like

    1145

    01:08:10,760 --> 01:08:12,760

    the physics of everything.

    1146

    01:08:12,760 --> 01:08:16,760

    And then you'll just see them like, oh, they went into space and they're down

    1147

    01:08:16,760 --> 01:08:19,760

    on the ground very safely and they show to stop.

    1148

    01:08:19,760 --> 01:08:24,760

    So for like the average viewer, it's, I don't know, maybe, yeah, what I look

    1149

    01:08:24,760 --> 01:08:26,760

    for is just like safety.

    1150

    01:08:26,760 --> 01:08:29,760

    Making sure that they're not like being slammed into the wall.

    1151

    01:08:29,760 --> 01:08:33,760

    But if they're giving like soft catches, I think it's great.

    1152

    01:08:33,760 --> 01:08:37,760

    Another thing for the YouTube comments to complain about if they notice a

    1153

    01:08:37,760 --> 01:08:40,760

    hard catch, I guess.

    1154

    01:08:40,760 --> 01:08:41,760

    Yeah.

    1155

    01:08:41,760 --> 01:08:49,760

    So you mentioned previously when you, like before the competitors come out,

    1156

    01:08:49,760 --> 01:08:52,760

    you say the same thing to them every time.

    1157

    01:08:52,760 --> 01:08:58,760

    Are there ever any competitors who are like nervous and they want to like talk

    1158

    01:08:58,760 --> 01:09:03,760

    before they climb or are most of them just like in the zone and trying to keep

    1159

    01:09:03,760 --> 01:09:04,760

    focused?

    1160

    01:09:04,760 --> 01:09:06,760

    It depends.

    1161

    01:09:06,760 --> 01:09:12,760

    One of the first nationals event that I did in New Mexico during the finals

    1162

    01:09:12,760 --> 01:09:15,760

    round, my friend Steve was there too.

    1163

    01:09:15,760 --> 01:09:19,760

    We were sitting down, we were in ISO, we were sitting down, or the climber was

    1164

    01:09:19,760 --> 01:09:20,760

    sitting down.

    1165

    01:09:20,760 --> 01:09:23,760

    I was in the system like with my belay stuff.

    1166

    01:09:23,760 --> 01:09:26,760

    And the climber just said, who are you?

    1167

    01:09:26,760 --> 01:09:29,760

    I was like, I'm Noah.

    1168

    01:09:29,760 --> 01:09:32,760

    And she's like, where do you live?

    1169

    01:09:32,760 --> 01:09:33,760

    Like Colorado Springs.

    1170

    01:09:33,760 --> 01:09:34,760

    She's like, okay.

    1171

    01:09:34,760 --> 01:09:36,760

    And then my friend Steve was like, he is good.

    1172

    01:09:36,760 --> 01:09:37,760

    You can trust him.

    1173

    01:09:37,760 --> 01:09:38,760

    I was like, okay, cool.

    1174

    01:09:38,760 --> 01:09:43,760

    But it just was a funny like question that I didn't know how to answer.

    1175

    01:09:43,760 --> 01:09:46,760

    Like I actually don't really know what I'm doing here.

    1176

    01:09:46,760 --> 01:09:47,760

    Like I'm just belaying.

    1177

    01:09:47,760 --> 01:09:51,760

    It's a valid question though, especially if you're on the national scene.

    1178

    01:09:51,760 --> 01:09:54,760

    You're like, who would, I have not seen this guy before.

    1179

    01:09:54,760 --> 01:09:55,760

    Oh, okay.

    1180

    01:09:55,760 --> 01:09:58,760

    Like they were familiar with the other belayers.

    1181

    01:09:58,760 --> 01:09:59,760

    Oh, I see.

    1182

    01:09:59,760 --> 01:10:00,760

    Okay.

    1183

    01:10:00,760 --> 01:10:01,760

    Yes, they were.

    1184

    01:10:01,760 --> 01:10:02,760

    They were not familiar with me.

    1185

    01:10:02,760 --> 01:10:05,760

    Yeah, to go back to the question.

    1186

    01:10:05,760 --> 01:10:10,760

    Yeah, you'll see some nervousness.

    1187

    01:10:10,760 --> 01:10:16,760

    If it's someone that's familiar, like I'll go through the whole spiel of you're not like,

    1188

    01:10:16,760 --> 01:10:17,760

    sorry, your harness looks good.

    1189

    01:10:17,760 --> 01:10:20,760

    The whole like quick buddy check logistics thing.

    1190

    01:10:20,760 --> 01:10:26,760

    But if they talk, like I'll try to keep talking to a minimum, but I can tell like, oh, they're just nervous.

    1191

    01:10:26,760 --> 01:10:28,760

    And they're trying to like communicate about the route.

    1192

    01:10:28,760 --> 01:10:36,760

    Like you'll see that on the scene a lot with different categories, like nervousness is real, especially if you are a child.

    1193

    01:10:36,760 --> 01:10:40,760

    So I don't want to, I don't want to take that away from them by just ignoring them.

    1194

    01:10:40,760 --> 01:10:43,760

    So I'll just, I'll engage partially in small talk.

    1195

    01:10:43,760 --> 01:10:49,760

    I don't have any other than that one conversation with that one climber during finals.

    1196

    01:10:49,760 --> 01:10:51,760

    I don't really have much that I, that I will hear.

    1197

    01:10:51,760 --> 01:10:58,760

    Sometimes like people will be, or climbers will be snarky and be like, hi, I'm Noah. I'll belay you today.

    1198

    01:10:58,760 --> 01:11:02,760

    And they'll say, hi, I'm so and so, and I'll climb for you today.

    1199

    01:11:02,760 --> 01:11:03,760

    I think that's funny.

    1200

    01:11:03,760 --> 01:11:06,760

    I think that's funny every single time.

    1201

    01:11:06,760 --> 01:11:07,760

    Yeah.

    1202

    01:11:07,760 --> 01:11:10,760

    Other than that, not conversations, pretty minimal.

    1203

    01:11:10,760 --> 01:11:13,760

    Okay. Other stories.

    1204

    01:11:13,760 --> 01:11:17,760

    Are there any bad falls that you've seen?

    1205

    01:11:17,760 --> 01:11:30,760

    I think in the discord, someone had posted like a video once from a lead Japan cup where an athlete's shoe got clipped into a clip and she got stuck there.

    1206

    01:11:30,760 --> 01:11:33,760

    I, yeah, I did see that on the discord.

    1207

    01:11:33,760 --> 01:11:45,760

    I've experienced something similar, actually, not necessarily someone's shoe, but during a round of the youth world championships in Dallas.

    1208

    01:11:45,760 --> 01:11:55,760

    There was a climber that was climbing up and just the position of the quick draw and just the movement of the climbers leg,

    1209

    01:11:55,760 --> 01:12:15,760

    they snared their leg. So like they were dangling just from like the rope being wrapped around their leg and I was belaying actively and like I had slack in the system and I was trying to just like demonstrate to like the audience that saw me like, Hey, I not holding this climber up.

    1210

    01:12:15,760 --> 01:12:19,760

    It's the leg. That's their leg that's snared on the rope itself.

    1211

    01:12:19,760 --> 01:12:28,760

    I didn't understand the language. So I couldn't communicate anything. We like we're trying to get setters like setters, please, please help.

    1212

    01:12:28,760 --> 01:12:33,760

    And then the coach went out into the field to play, which in the moment is great.

    1213

    01:12:33,760 --> 01:12:37,760

    Like the coach went out to the field of play described what to do to the athlete.

    1214

    01:12:37,760 --> 01:12:50,760

    The athlete went in direct to their harness and then I provided slack. They un-sneared their leg. They went or they un-clipped the draw from their harness and then I caught them.

    1215

    01:12:50,760 --> 01:13:04,760

    That was a weird moment where it just was like, I will stay on belay. I'm not going to detach from the system, but I'm just standing here waiting for whatever to happen.

    1216

    01:13:04,760 --> 01:13:10,760

    But yeah, that would that would be one of the like more surprising moments that I've had.

    1217

    01:13:10,760 --> 01:13:12,760

    Is there like video of that anywhere?

    1218

    01:13:12,760 --> 01:13:20,760

    There is. Yeah, I think it's a it's a live stream or like a finals feed for or semi finals feed for Youth World Championships.

    1219

    01:13:20,760 --> 01:13:28,760

    But yeah, I felt bad for the climber. I was just like, yeah, you're out of Youth World and then your leg gets snared.

    1220

    01:13:28,760 --> 01:13:35,760

    But it happened again that season, which was interesting to another climber in Edinburgh, I think.

    1221

    01:13:35,760 --> 01:13:38,760

    Okay, I'll try to find the videos.

    1222

    01:13:38,760 --> 01:13:42,760

    Yeah, so those are things that have happened or like that's an experience that I've had.

    1223

    01:13:42,760 --> 01:13:48,760

    Other than that, like thankfully you won't see people deck.

    1224

    01:13:48,760 --> 01:13:54,760

    Like I personally haven't seen it. I've seen people what we will sometimes call soft deck.

    1225

    01:13:54,760 --> 01:13:58,760

    Like there is padding on the floor for a reason, which is very helpful.

    1226

    01:13:58,760 --> 01:14:08,760

    But there are some some situations and some like physics equations where there's only that's all that can happen.

    1227

    01:14:08,760 --> 01:14:18,760

    I know I got some hate comments on a reel that we posted on the belay, the USA belay of like a climber was above first draw like decently.

    1228

    01:14:18,760 --> 01:14:25,760

    And then like touched the ground and you could tell that they weren't injured.

    1229

    01:14:25,760 --> 01:14:27,760

    Like I still assisted the catch.

    1230

    01:14:27,760 --> 01:14:34,760

    But the way that the rope was or the way that I was positioned and the climber was positioned was like I was in the corner of the wall.

    1231

    01:14:34,760 --> 01:14:39,760

    I couldn't take out slack like super fast.

    1232

    01:14:39,760 --> 01:14:46,760

    But the climber just like their their body was on the ground or like their legs touched the ground.

    1233

    01:14:46,760 --> 01:14:49,760

    But they like I still partially caught their fall.

    1234

    01:14:49,760 --> 01:14:54,760

    So that's often what you'll see.

    1235

    01:14:54,760 --> 01:14:59,760

    Yeah, I don't I don't know. I don't see that happen too often.

    1236

    01:14:59,760 --> 01:15:01,760

    Not to say that it hasn't happened.

    1237

    01:15:01,760 --> 01:15:04,760

    I think belay or I mean climbing is inherently dangerous.

    1238

    01:15:04,760 --> 01:15:09,760

    You'll always see just risk involved.

    1239

    01:15:09,760 --> 01:15:17,760

    But in my personal experience, I haven't seen much in terms of like anyone being severely injured.

    1240

    01:15:17,760 --> 01:15:20,760

    Thankfully, I'm very grateful for that.

    1241

    01:15:20,760 --> 01:15:23,760

    But at any point, it still could happen.

    1242

    01:15:23,760 --> 01:15:29,760

    What do you do when it's like before the second clip and it's like a little bit dangerous?

    1243

    01:15:29,760 --> 01:15:34,760

    Like how do you mitigate the risk there?

    1244

    01:15:34,760 --> 01:15:41,760

    It's just a sense of always knowing like if I could catch someone at that moment.

    1245

    01:15:41,760 --> 01:15:45,760

    So between one and two is always just like you're locked in.

    1246

    01:15:45,760 --> 01:15:50,760

    You're so locked in to just like no matter what catch I want to keep them like either.

    1247

    01:15:50,760 --> 01:15:55,760

    I want to bring them softly to the ground or I just want to like make sure they're not touching the ground.

    1248

    01:15:55,760 --> 01:15:59,760

    So thinking of OK, what is am I going to run back?

    1249

    01:15:59,760 --> 01:16:03,760

    What is my escape plan? How do I how do I get out of the way of the climber?

    1250

    01:16:03,760 --> 01:16:06,760

    Because oftentimes like the rope will be close to their legs.

    1251

    01:16:06,760 --> 01:16:13,760

    We want to make sure that we're not flossing a climber or like giving them severe rope burn.

    1252

    01:16:13,760 --> 01:16:22,760

    So oftentimes it's like we want to be out of the way if they're at the first draw and they're clipped in the first shot going to second.

    1253

    01:16:22,760 --> 01:16:28,760

    They're often in a situation where it might be safer for them to come to the ground and like similar to a boulder fall

    1254

    01:16:28,760 --> 01:16:37,760

    rather than like on on the competition scene we don't spot because we would rather one injured person rather than two.

    1255

    01:16:37,760 --> 01:16:42,760

    And it's it's easier for us to follow that if we don't spot the climber.

    1256

    01:16:42,760 --> 01:16:48,760

    So that that's something you'll see between one and two is just it's just control.

    1257

    01:16:48,760 --> 01:16:55,760

    It's just knowing the knowing your route that you're believing of like OK, this is the physics of what could happen.

    1258

    01:16:55,760 --> 01:17:01,760

    And this is what I can do is like an escape plan or just like a catch plan.

    1259

    01:17:01,760 --> 01:17:04,760

    So that's that's what goes through my mind.

    1260

    01:17:04,760 --> 01:17:10,760

    And then after two is just like, OK, cool, just make your clips and you'll you'll be fine.

    1261

    01:17:10,760 --> 01:17:15,760

    Good to know. How do you I guess get selected for like an international event?

    1262

    01:17:15,760 --> 01:17:19,760

    The only person that has really done it for USA Climbing is Ty Hardaway.

    1263

    01:17:19,760 --> 01:17:26,760

    He was on the the ballet team for for the World Championships in Berne.

    1264

    01:17:26,760 --> 01:17:36,760

    So he is yeah, he is like the he was the national ballet coordinator for USA Climbing until like just this last week or so.

    1265

    01:17:36,760 --> 01:17:38,760

    It's now turned to Toby Monroe.

    1266

    01:17:38,760 --> 01:17:50,760

    But Ty Hardaway is like the pioneer for a lot of a lot of just documentation, but also coordination of a lot of the nation's belayers.

    1267

    01:17:50,760 --> 01:17:57,760

    And then, yeah, he worked an event in in Berne, which is very cool.

    1268

    01:17:57,760 --> 01:17:59,760

    And then he's hopefully going to do some work.

    1269

    01:17:59,760 --> 01:18:12,760

    It has he's now working towards developing a international program for for all of the federations to kind of align to similar standards.

    1270

    01:18:12,760 --> 01:18:19,760

    We've seen a lot of success in in USA Climbing's belay program to the point where IFSC is considering.

    1271

    01:18:19,760 --> 01:18:33,760

    Yeah, let's try to implement similar like like how we are represented by multiple regions. The International Federation of Sport Climbing is represented by multiple federations.

    1272

    01:18:33,760 --> 01:18:37,760

    So how do we how can we kind of align both of those values?

    1273

    01:18:37,760 --> 01:18:41,760

    Ty is doing a really good job with spearheading that.

    1274

    01:18:41,760 --> 01:18:49,760

    So we'll see a lot of we'll hopefully see a lot more of him internationally. He is.

    1275

    01:18:49,760 --> 01:18:56,760

    Yeah, it's exciting to see just because he has a lot of a lot of history and a lot of background.

    1276

    01:18:56,760 --> 01:19:05,760

    Like he's he's one of the people that really brought me up in USA Climbing to this point where it's like, OK, cool.

    1277

    01:19:05,760 --> 01:19:12,760

    He's now working internationally and developing what is called World Belay instead of USA Belay.

    1278

    01:19:12,760 --> 01:19:17,760

    It's like it's an international thing.

    1279

    01:19:17,760 --> 01:19:20,760

    Yeah, with the priorities of skills, ethics and culture.

    1280

    01:19:20,760 --> 01:19:31,760

    So he would be a cool person to also talk to in terms of he has full scoop of the history, but also just the development of the program.

    1281

    01:19:31,760 --> 01:19:34,760

    Yeah, Ty is super cool. So shout out to him.

    1282

    01:19:34,760 --> 01:19:37,760

    I know he's going to listen to this. So. Oh, nice.

    1283

    01:19:37,760 --> 01:19:49,760

    OK, well, so to get onto like the international scene, is it also just a sign of genius or is there like a is there a full process for that?

    1284

    01:19:49,760 --> 01:19:54,760

    Or is it just like you got to know the right people? I think for it depends per federation.

    1285

    01:19:54,760 --> 01:19:59,760

    I think it's more who you know or just like the experience that you've had.

    1286

    01:19:59,760 --> 01:20:09,760

    So it's similar, maybe not as structured as USA Climbing of just like, oh, we've had this person that's belayed for this like local event.

    1287

    01:20:09,760 --> 01:20:12,760

    We can endorse them to maybe work this event.

    1288

    01:20:12,760 --> 01:20:17,760

    So, yeah, he worked burn.

    1289

    01:20:17,760 --> 01:20:28,760

    I think it was just like a USA Climbing IFC like job or just like a development thing for belay because he also he was the.

    1290

    01:20:28,760 --> 01:20:35,760

    I think he was the head belayer for the Para World Championship.

    1291

    01:20:35,760 --> 01:20:43,760

    Or, yeah, he conducted the he co head belayed and he conducted a belay clinic for the Paraclimbing World Championship in burn.

    1292

    01:20:43,760 --> 01:20:54,760

    So that's why he was there was to develop the Paraclimbing scene, which is also really cool because now there's more possibility of it being in the Olympics for L.A.

    1293

    01:20:54,760 --> 01:20:58,760

    2028, which is so exciting and so incredible.

    1294

    01:20:58,760 --> 01:21:01,760

    So, yeah, I don't know.

    1295

    01:21:01,760 --> 01:21:04,760

    I don't know what other region other federations have.

    1296

    01:21:04,760 --> 01:21:14,760

    I think it's more just like you have tenure or you have ability from this federation that we find you able enough.

    1297

    01:21:14,760 --> 01:21:17,760

    And there's possibility that it might be sign up genius.

    1298

    01:21:17,760 --> 01:21:19,760

    Awesome.

    1299

    01:21:19,760 --> 01:21:21,760

    Well, I think those are the questions I had.

    1300

    01:21:21,760 --> 01:21:25,760

    So we'll get into some of the discord questions.

    1301

    01:21:25,760 --> 01:21:26,760

    First one.

    1302

    01:21:26,760 --> 01:21:38,760

    What are some common bad practices that you have to point out and make people stop doing when they're belaying most common bad practice that I see is poor break hand technique.

    1303

    01:21:38,760 --> 01:21:48,760

    So I work towards the industry standard of using P bus, which means if you're unfamiliar, pull, break under and slide.

    1304

    01:21:48,760 --> 01:21:55,760

    And the reason for that is at any point you have a fixed point as you're sliding your hand.

    1305

    01:21:55,760 --> 01:21:57,760

    So it adds redundancy to the system.

    1306

    01:21:57,760 --> 01:22:10,760

    You'll see people and I sometimes I'm not the best at this, but we'll call it slip, slap, slop in our area versus like a quick like you'll bring your break hand up and then you'll like.

    1307

    01:22:10,760 --> 01:22:19,760

    Hook your pinky finger around the rope and then you'll slide it back down. It's a very old school Alpine belay.

    1308

    01:22:19,760 --> 01:22:23,760

    You'll see that and then

    1309

    01:22:23,760 --> 01:22:26,760

    another.

    1310

    01:22:26,760 --> 01:22:42,760

    Yeah, so you'll see I see a lot of poor break hand control. A lot of people have been using the term tunneling, which is very specific to using a Grigri. I personally don't like it because I don't find it very redundant or safe.

    1311

    01:22:42,760 --> 01:23:00,760

    So I personally use P bus for anything and then people will use tunneling for using an ATC at any point that you are tunneling your hand up and someone were to fall. There's a lot less ability for you to use friction on that hand to then stop the climber and you'll probably

    1312

    01:23:00,760 --> 01:23:03,760

    give yourself severe rope burn.

    1313

    01:23:03,760 --> 01:23:12,760

    It's tunneling just when you like let out slack and you're just, I don't I don't even know how to describe it.

    1314

    01:23:12,760 --> 01:23:13,760

    What is tunneling.

    1315

    01:23:13,760 --> 01:23:30,760

    So the term I've heard the term came from a hard as easy video of like this belay technique, but it's like you have you take out the rope so you're using both your guide hand and your break hand and you're going into a like you're pulling slack out of the system position.

    1316

    01:23:30,760 --> 01:23:39,760

    And then instead of taking your, your non dominant or your guide hand and bringing it under and then sliding your break hand up. You just slide your break hand up.

    1317

    01:23:39,760 --> 01:23:46,760

    Oh, I don't find very safe because, like I said, at any point that someone were to fall in that instance.

    1318

    01:23:46,760 --> 01:23:58,760

    If a Grigri were to fail for whatever reason, like you, there's possibility that someone could deck from that so that's something that I see a lot, I don't love.

    1319

    01:23:58,760 --> 01:24:07,760

    So, just P buses industry standard, it is a little bit slower but it is the safest technique that I use.

    1320

    01:24:07,760 --> 01:24:17,760

    So I will usually take, I will usually correct people on that if, if they have poor break hand usage, and then

    1321

    01:24:17,760 --> 01:24:35,760

    Yeah, for for catching people won't put two hands on the lowering side which I have recently chain transitioned into doing and said I was just like, he sloppy and have one hand on the break side but putting both hands on the break side as safe as you catch someone

    1322

    01:24:35,760 --> 01:24:39,760

    is the safest way to do it so that's another thing.

    1323

    01:24:39,760 --> 01:24:50,760

    And then, yeah, just like position of yourself versus the climber some people will stand right under a climber climbing and if they were to fall they would fall on top of you.

    1324

    01:24:50,760 --> 01:25:01,760

    Sometimes, like it's things that you, you won't initially think about but then when you like think about, oh, they were to fall right now, oh, they would be right on top of me I'm going to move over this way so body position is huge.

    1325

    01:25:01,760 --> 01:25:13,760

    So, given these practices, do you feel like you're more cautious when you're the climber, and you like care a lot about who your belayer is.

    1326

    01:25:13,760 --> 01:25:15,760

    I think so.

    1327

    01:25:15,760 --> 01:25:20,760

    I would love to see someone belay before you let them blame me.

    1328

    01:25:20,760 --> 01:25:38,760

    Just because I want to see like, okay, how safe does their belay look, which also then feeds back into the athletes perspective, like, I think my ability is very similar, not climbing ability but like my ability to recognize like good belay technique is similar to other climbers.

    1329

    01:25:38,760 --> 01:25:53,760

    So, if I see someone that has sloppy XYZ, I'll say like, I'm hesitant to climb bolt one, two and three but after that I feel okay with you catching me like on the whip or something.

    1330

    01:25:53,760 --> 01:26:11,760

    Yeah, there, there'll be some that I'll say like, I can tell that they'll short rope me, or I can tell that like they're hesitant. So it gives me hesitancy of performing super well so similar to athletes it's like the belayers ability affects my ability to climb.

    1331

    01:26:11,760 --> 01:26:24,760

    So, I, yeah, and like I've done a lot of gym lead tests before, and I know what to look for of like, okay, we'll do this quick exercise of like take out slack give out slack, great that looks fine.

    1332

    01:26:24,760 --> 01:26:28,760

    Oh, you're belay certified, cool.

    1333

    01:26:28,760 --> 01:26:33,760

    But yeah, if it's someone that I've never seen before I definitely take a little bit more caution of.

    1334

    01:26:33,760 --> 01:26:42,760

    I don't know who you are but if it's one of my if it's one of my belay friends, oh I will, I will climb. I will whip off the first draw and feel okay.

    1335

    01:26:42,760 --> 01:26:45,760

    Okay, I know they have me.

    1336

    01:26:45,760 --> 01:26:57,760

    So, yes, I will say I'm cautious to the standard gym goer but like for anyone that's on the competition belay circuit I'm like, oh this is fine, like I will have a good ride anyway. Does that answer the question?

    1337

    01:26:57,760 --> 01:27:06,760

    Okay, next one. Have you ever had to remove like a volunteer belayer after seeing that they did something wrong.

    1338

    01:27:06,760 --> 01:27:18,760

    Yeah, especially in the head belayer role it's like, if you see bad belay technique, like that's why we have the pillars of consistency safety and safety consistency and professionalism.

    1339

    01:27:18,760 --> 01:27:29,760

    At any point that I'm like, this person is talking way too much climbers like, the climber doesn't need to have like a full on conversation about this.

    1340

    01:27:29,760 --> 01:27:39,760

    Like I'll pull, I'll either correct them, like hopefully we have a conversation before you were pulled, but if it's a safety issue.

    1341

    01:27:39,760 --> 01:27:57,760

    Yeah, I will pull that belayer from the round and what we'll often say is like, at any point, you could be relieved from the round. If that happens you're welcome to come and like talk to us after the round has happened so it's not like taking away from the, from the field of play or just like the integrity of the field of play.

    1342

    01:27:57,760 --> 01:28:25,760

    So there, I think it was my first time I head belayed, which was a qualifying event near where I live. There was a very poor belayer who had just learned how to lead belay and used it very poorly that both short roped multiple kids and then unfortunately like the climber, there was one climber that hit that made contact with the ground.

    1343

    01:28:25,760 --> 01:28:33,760

    From like the second or third bolt and it was bad and I was like, okay, great. Immediately like this is no for me.

    1344

    01:28:33,760 --> 01:28:54,760

    We'll talk after the round and like, like I said, we hopefully will have ability to give correction but if it's something like that it's just an immediate pull so yes we will. I will not let someone that has hurt somebody or has been close to hurting somebody stand around because I want to keep the integrity of the belayer team that's currently there and then also just for the field of play.

    1345

    01:28:54,760 --> 01:29:08,760

    So yes, that is a that is a tool we use to better people and also sometimes pulling then adds to the conversation of this is how we can work towards better belay technique.

    1346

    01:29:08,760 --> 01:29:24,760

    I don't want to, I don't want people to leave a belay round not knowing any better. I want them to hopefully learn from their mistake so that they can provide a better experience for belayers.

    1347

    01:29:24,760 --> 01:29:42,760

    Like I think everyone can with the work with providing work or with putting work in they're able to belay really well. It just takes practice experience to then get to that point rather than like I don't, yeah, I don't think everyone's a lost cause.

    1348

    01:29:42,760 --> 01:29:48,760

    I think there is always room for growth and I try to communicate that to people that I pulled as well.

    1349

    01:29:48,760 --> 01:29:58,760

    And there have been some people that I've been close to pulling or that have made a lot of correction. I'm like, wow, you've really improved over the last season like I can tell you put in work and that's, that's always very good.

    1350

    01:29:58,760 --> 01:30:09,760

    I do really like that. And so with the short roping, I guess, does it ever happen to a point where people submit.

    1351

    01:30:09,760 --> 01:30:14,760

    Oh my god, what's it called? Appeals. Yeah, appeals for it.

    1352

    01:30:14,760 --> 01:30:37,760

    I have not experienced it in my career for belaying. I know that it can happen and usually it's happened. It happens in the moment where a climber on the wall will say short like short rope or like something along the lines or they can come down from a route and talk to a judge or a head judging official and say I've been short roped.

    1353

    01:30:37,760 --> 01:30:52,760

    I personally haven't seen it in my experience, but I know, I know there's one time my friend was wrongfully called for short rope because the climber was actually stepping on the rope, which they didn't know.

    1354

    01:30:52,760 --> 01:31:09,760

    So they were calling, they were pulling for rope and they couldn't pull anymore and they called for short rope and the belayer down there was just like, I have slack in the system, not calling out to the climber, but just showing like, we'll show with like a soft J like, hey, there is slack in the system.

    1355

    01:31:09,760 --> 01:31:12,760

    You could pull this if you weren't stuck.

    1356

    01:31:12,760 --> 01:31:32,760

    So it can happen. I haven't experienced it. And if from my friends experience it, it can happen, but it can be wrongfully called. So short roping at the skill that we have now, you often won't see even on the regional or divisional scene.

    1357

    01:31:32,760 --> 01:31:43,760

    Okay, last question. Thoughts on the double Fisherman's or Yosemite Tuck. Are they used in comp climbing? Doesn't matter. Some gyms seem to take it very seriously.

    1358

    01:31:43,760 --> 01:31:55,760

    Yeah, for USA climbing within the rules, like you have to tie a figure eight follow through, through both of your hard points with a safety knot at the end.

    1359

    01:31:55,760 --> 01:32:10,760

    The reason for the safety knot is just to both denote that there's more than enough tail. Like if there's not enough tail, there's possibility it could untie itself. If there's a safety knot or stopper knot, that means that there is enough tail and it also won't go back through the system.

    1360

    01:32:10,760 --> 01:32:30,760

    It could be anywhere from an overhand knot, which is just a standard knot, a double Fisherman's, which is kind of like a barrel knot on the working side and then a Yosemite finish or Yosemite tuck is using that tail and then tucking it back through the figurine itself.

    1361

    01:32:30,760 --> 01:32:47,760

    There are ways that you can tie it incorrectly and there are ways you can tie it correctly. Visually, it's a lot harder for us, like in a quick check to see a Yosemite finish correctly done rather than a figure eight follow through with a stopper knot.

    1362

    01:32:47,760 --> 01:33:00,760

    If I was recreationally climbing, I personally will use a Yosemite finish because I can untie it pretty well, but I often will just tie a regular figure eight with a little stopper.

    1363

    01:33:00,760 --> 01:33:10,760

    But for competitions, you have to have a figure eight with a stopper and you'll see it on all elite athletes that they have that on their knot.

    1364

    01:33:10,760 --> 01:33:19,760

    And if they don't, I question that. But yeah, more times than not, you'll see every athlete figure eight follow through.

    1365

    01:33:19,760 --> 01:33:26,760

    Just because it's easy to see. It is harder to break, but it's the easiest knot to do a check on real quick.

    1366

    01:33:26,760 --> 01:33:35,760

    Okay, makes sense. Cool. I think those are all the questions I had. Any closing thoughts?

    1367

    01:33:35,760 --> 01:33:46,760

    Maybe this is a closing thought. What I was talking about in terms of like, canyoneering and rappelling being kind of applicable to belaying,

    1368

    01:33:46,760 --> 01:33:56,760

    the technique that you use for dynamic rope control almost directly as related to rappelling because you're using the friction of your hand to lower yourself down.

    1369

    01:33:56,760 --> 01:34:01,760

    At a certain speed, you're able to give yourself a consistent lower of yourself down.

    1370

    01:34:01,760 --> 01:34:10,760

    So you're kind of doing that on the floor when you're using dynamic rope control to stay on the floor instead of being like lifted up or jumping up.

    1371

    01:34:10,760 --> 01:34:16,760

    You kind of have the same rappel technique. So that's, I don't know if that's something that can be fished in there,

    1372

    01:34:16,760 --> 01:34:24,760

    but like that's the reason why I brought up rappelling or canyoneering is like those skills are actually really helpful to use.

    1373

    01:34:24,760 --> 01:34:33,760

    Like just using the friction of your hands, lowering yourself down, like you're, yeah, to visually represent it.

    1374

    01:34:33,760 --> 01:34:37,760

    It's like you're kind of lowering yourself down actively as you're catching the climber,

    1375

    01:34:37,760 --> 01:34:42,760

    but you're staying on the ground the whole time and the climber is just coming down in a soft, safe manner.

    1376

    01:34:42,760 --> 01:34:53,760

    Awesome. Well, thank you for joining me today. Is there anything else you want to shout out or if you want to let people know where they can find you, if they have any further questions?

    1377

    01:34:53,760 --> 01:35:00,760

    Yeah, just like shout outs to the people that have really impacted my belay career.

    1378

    01:35:00,760 --> 01:35:09,760

    Definitely want to give thanks to Ty Hardaway who has now taken over the IFSC belay program in terms of the development.

    1379

    01:35:09,760 --> 01:35:17,760

    Steve Baker, who is the uncle Steve to all of us. And then yeah, other people part of the team.

    1380

    01:35:17,760 --> 01:35:25,760

    Toby Monroe, C-Lad, they're all people like you'll see on the belay team. We're all a family.

    1381

    01:35:25,760 --> 01:35:31,760

    Like we care a lot about not only belaying, but we care a lot about just humanity and people.

    1382

    01:35:31,760 --> 01:35:38,760

    So there are people that have really impacted me on my journey, not only like just belaying, but just personally.

    1383

    01:35:38,760 --> 01:35:50,760

    Yeah, you can find, I mean, I don't post much, but I have Instagram and I post a lot about like little belaying things on Noah underscore Kiwi,

    1384

    01:35:50,760 --> 01:35:58,760

    which is just a little ditty on my last name, which is Maka'iwi. Kiwi just is a little bit easier to pronounce.

    1385

    01:35:58,760 --> 01:36:08,760

    And then yeah, follow USA belay if you want to see just ways to get involved. Feel free to like message USA belay.

    1386

    01:36:08,760 --> 01:36:15,760

    We just put a little divisional post out of all the divisional championships that took photos of their belay teams.

    1387

    01:36:15,760 --> 01:36:26,760

    So I think that's really sweet to just see like the belay teams that are represented like throughout all nine divisions of USA climbing.

    1388

    01:36:26,760 --> 01:36:38,760

    Like, oh, they're humans on the other side and they're all like working towards this really cool project of serving athletes through safety, consistency and professionalism to better,

    1389

    01:36:38,760 --> 01:36:44,760

    not only the sport, like as it's gaining a lot of traction for the Olympics this year, 2028 Olympics.

    1390

    01:36:44,760 --> 01:36:52,760

    But it's like, yeah, these are not only parents of athletes, but just like people that are super into belaying like myself.

    1391

    01:36:52,760 --> 01:36:59,760

    Yeah, we're just a little bit. It's just a fun crew of individuals that come together.

    1392

    01:36:59,760 --> 01:37:09,760

    So USA belay is a very fun way to interact. We also have a belayers page on USA climbing in ways if people want to get more in depth or want to learn more.

    1393

    01:37:09,760 --> 01:37:19,760

    Yeah, the community, the belayer section on the community page of USA climbing is where you find a lot of curriculum that we've developed for the public use.

    1394

    01:37:19,760 --> 01:37:22,760

    So those are those are aspects I can show.

    1395

    01:37:22,760 --> 01:37:29,760

    Yeah, I will link all of those below. But yeah, thank you again. It was amazing to talk to you.

    1396

    01:37:29,760 --> 01:37:31,760

    Yeah, thanks so much. I appreciate it.

    1397

    01:37:31,760 --> 01:37:40,760

    Thank you so much for making it to the end of the podcast. Don't forget to like and subscribe if you enjoyed. Otherwise, you are a super big climber.

    1398

    01:37:40,760 --> 01:37:51,760

    If you're listening on a podcasting platform, I'd appreciate if you rate it five stars and you can continue the discussion on the free competition climbing discord linked in the description.

    1399

    01:37:51,760 --> 01:38:14,760

    Thanks again for listening.

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21: Ross Fulkerson, Team USA Mindset Master